200 Spain History Trivia Questions and Answers – Free Quiz

200 Spain History Trivia Questions and Answers – Free Quiz

Find Sections: Spain Knowledge Challenge

Ancient Spain and the Roman Conquest

Explore Spain’s early history, from its ancient civilizations like the Iberians and Celts to its conquest by the Roman Empire. This topic covers key facts about Spain’s role in the Roman Empire, its cities like Hispalis (modern-day Seville), and how Roman rule shaped its development. Expect trivia about daily life, architecture, and the influence of Roman culture.

Question #1

What was the capital city of Ancient Spain during the Roman Conquest?

Question #2

Who was the Roman general responsible for the conquest of Hispania?

Question #3

Which famous battle in ancient Iberia marked the end of Carthaginian rule?

Question #4

Which ancient tribe in Iberia resisted Roman conquest for almost 200 years?

Question #5

In which year did the Romans complete the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula?

Question #6

What mineral resource in Hispania was highly valued by the Romans?

Question #7

Who was the Roman emperor during the Siege of Numantia in Hispania?

Question #8

What was the name of the famous Roman road that connected Emerita to Asturica?

Question #9

Which Roman poet was exiled to Tomis in Moesia for his involvement in a plot against the emperor?

Question #10

What architectural feature was typical in Roman villas of Hispania?

Question #11

Which Roman historian wrote extensively about the history of Spain and its conquest?

Question #12

What was the name of the ancient Iberian deity associated with war and hunting?

Question #13

Which Roman general founded the city of Italica in Hispania Baetica?

Question #14

During the Roman period, what was the name of the Iberian Peninsula?

Question #15

What architectural innovation did the Romans introduce to Hispania?

Question #16

Which ancient city in modern-day Spain was a major Roman naval base?

Question #17

Who was the famous Carthaginian general defeated by the Romans in the Battle of Ilipa?

Question #18

What was the primary crop cultivated in Hispania under Roman rule?

Question #19

Which Roman colony in Hispania became a significant center of olive oil production?

Question #20

What legal document regulated relationships between Roman citizens and non-citizens in Hispania?

The Moorish Occupation of Spain

Learn about the nearly 800-year period of Moorish control over large parts of Spain. Trivia in this category will cover the rise of Al-Andalus, the architectural wonders of cities like Córdoba and Granada, and the cultural and scientific contributions made by the Moors. This topic features both easy and hard questions with answers for any history expert.

Question #21

Which Islamic dynasty ruled Spain and Portugal during the medieval era?

Question #22

What is the term used to describe the architectural style influenced by Moorish culture in Spain?

Question #23

Who led the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors in 711 AD?

Question #24

Which famous Spanish city was founded by the Moors in the 8th century?

Question #25

What was the capital of the Moorish caliphate in Spain?

Question #26

Which Spanish region was the last stronghold of the Moors before their defeat in 1492?

Question #27

What was the name of the Moorish general who established the Caliphate of Córdoba in 929 AD?

Question #28

Which famous medieval scholar was born in al-Andalus and made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy?

Question #29

What language was widely spoken in al-Andalus during the Moorish occupation?

Question #30

What architectural feature is characteristic of Moorish palaces and mosques in Spain?

Question #31

Which Moorish ruler is known for his famous palace complex Alhambra in Granada?

Question #32

During the Reconquista, which city served as the final stronghold of the Moors before their expulsion from Spain?

Question #33

What is the name of the treaty that was signed in 1491, leading to the surrender of Granada to the Catholic Monarchs?

Question #34

Which Moorish scientist is known for his contributions to optics, mathematics, and astronomy?

Question #35

What is the name of the famous mosque in Córdoba that was converted into a cathedral after the Reconquista?

Question #36

Which Moorish poet and philosopher is known for his work 'The Ring of the Dove'?

Question #37

What is the term for the distinctive geometric patterns used in Moorish art and architecture?

Question #38

Which important Battle in 732 AD halted the advance of the Muslim armies into Europe?

Question #39

Who was the first Umayyad caliph in al-Andalus after the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus?

Question #40

Which Moorish scientist is known for his contributions to medicine and surgery?

The Reconquista and the Unification of Spain

The Reconquista was a centuries-long series of campaigns by Christian kingdoms to reclaim land from the Moors. Trivia in this category will challenge your knowledge on key figures such as Ferdinand and Isabella, the capture of Granada, and the eventual unification of Spain. Play and learn how this era paved the way for Spain’s rise as a global power.

Question #41

Who was the Spanish monarch responsible for the completion of the Reconquista?

Question #42

Which battle marked the end of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula?

Question #43

What treaty in 1494 divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal?

Question #44

Which Catholic military order played a significant role in the Reconquista?

Question #45

Who was the Spanish general known for the capture of Granada in 1492?

Question #46

Which city served as the capital during the early stages of the Reconquista?

Question #47

What was the last Muslim state to fall in the Reconquista?

Question #48

Where did the Spanish Inquisition originate during the period of the Reconquista?

Question #49

Who was the last Muslim ruler of the Emirate of Granada?

Question #50

What event in 711 marked the beginning of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula?

Question #51

Which medieval Spanish hero led the Christian armies during the Reconquista?

Question #52

What was the name of the Spanish queen who sponsored Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492?

Question #53

What was the term used for the territories in Spain under Muslim rule during the Reconquista?

Question #54

Which Spanish region was the last to be conquered during the Reconquista?

Question #55

Who was the leader of the Almoravid dynasty that intervened in the Iberian Peninsula during the Reconquista?

Question #56

What was the primary motivation for the Reconquista in medieval Spain?

Question #57

Which Islamic civilization was dominant in the Iberian Peninsula before the Reconquista?

Question #58

Who was the legendary hero in Spanish folklore known for fighting against the Moors?

Question #59

Which battle in 1212 was a turning point in the Reconquista and led to the decline of Muslim power?

Question #60

What significant city was the capital of the Emirate of Córdoba during Islamic rule in Spain?

The Spanish Empire and Age of Exploration

The Spanish Empire became one of the largest empires in history during the Age of Exploration. QuizAx trivia questions will explore Spain’s colonial expansion in the Americas, key figures like Christopher Columbus, and the riches brought back to Spain. This free quiz also covers Spain’s influence on world trade, culture, and politics during this period.

Question #61

Who was the Spanish conquistador known for the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico?

Question #62

Which Spanish explorer was the first to circumnavigate the world?

Question #63

Which Spanish conquistador defeated the Inca Empire in Peru?

Question #64

Who was the Spanish explorer who discovered Florida while searching for the Fountain of Youth?

Question #65

Which Spanish conquistador conquered the Maya civilization in the Yucatán Peninsula?

Question #66

Who was the Spanish explorer who claimed California for Spain in the 16th century?

Question #67

Which Spanish conquistador defeated the Chibcha people in present-day Colombia?

Question #68

Who was the Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of Chile and founded Santiago?

Question #69

Which Spanish explorer was the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean from the New World?

Question #70

Who was the Spanish conquistador who defeated the Tlaxcalans and allied with the Aztecs?

Question #71

Which Spanish conquistador explored the Mississippi River and the southeastern United States?

Question #72

Who was the Spanish explorer who discovered the Mississippi River while searching for the Northwest Passage?

Question #73

Which Spanish conquistador led the conquest of the Muisca Confederation in Colombia?

Question #74

Who was the Spanish conquistador who defeated the Mapuche people and founded the city of Concepción?

Question #75

Which Spanish explorer discovered the Amazon River and reported the legendary city of El Dorado?

Question #76

Who was the Spanish explorer who led the first European expedition to Florida in 1513?

Question #77

Which Spanish conquistador conquered the Río de la Plata region in South America?

Question #78

Who was the Spanish conquistador who defeated the Carib people in the Caribbean?

Question #79

Which Spanish explorer discovered the Pacific Ocean while sailing around the southern tip of South America?

Question #80

Who was the Spanish explorer who reached the Grand Canyon while searching for the Seven Cities of Gold?

The Spanish Inquisition: Fear and Power

The Spanish Inquisition was one of the most infamous institutions of the Spanish monarchy. Quiz multiple-choice questions in this subtopic cover its origins, the key figures who led it, and its role in maintaining religious orthodoxy in Spain. Learn about how the Inquisition became a powerful tool for the monarchy and its lasting impact on Spanish society and beyond.

Question #81

What was the main purpose of the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #82

Who was in charge of conducting the trials during the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #83

What methods were commonly used to extract confessions during the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #84

How were individuals identified as potential heretics during the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #85

What was the punishment for those found guilty of heresy by the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #86

Where did the Spanish Inquisition have a significant impact?

Question #87

What role did the Catholic Church play in the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #88

Who was targeted by the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #89

What impact did the Spanish Inquisition have on Spanish society?

Question #90

When did the Spanish Inquisition officially end?

Question #91

Who was responsible for establishing the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #92

What is a term used to describe the forced conversion of Jews and Muslims during the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #93

Which significant event in Spanish history preceded the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #94

What did the auto de fe involve during the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #95

How did the Spanish Inquisition affect the Jewish population in Spain?

Question #96

What term refers to the period when the Spanish Inquisition was most active?

Question #97

Who was known as the Grand Inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #98

What was the impact of the Spanish Inquisition on freedom of speech?

Question #99

How did the Spanish Inquisition contribute to the rise of anti-Semitism?

Question #100

What term refers to individuals who feigned conversion to Christianity to escape persecution?

The Spanish Civil War

This category focuses on the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), a conflict that deeply divided Spain and led to the rise of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship. Trivia will explore key battles, figures, and the political ideologies that clashed during this turbulent time. Play to test your knowledge of this critical moment in Spain’s modern history.

Question #101

In what conflict did the Spanish Republicans fight against the Nationalists?

Question #102

What event in 1936 marked the beginning of the Spanish Civil War?

Question #103

Who was the leader of the Spanish Nationalist forces during the Civil War?

Question #104

Which city served as the capital of the Spanish Republic during the conflict?

Question #105

What international conflict was occurring simultaneously with the Spanish Civil War?

Question #106

Which side received military support from Nazi Germany during the Spanish Civil War?

Question #107

What was the name of the bombing campaign against Republican-held cities by Nationalist forces?

Question #108

Which group within the Nationalist forces committed numerous atrocities during the war?

Question #109

What was the official policy of the Spanish Republic towards religion during the Civil War?

Question #110

Which country provided significant aid to the Republican forces during the conflict?

Question #111

What term was used to describe areas of Spain that remained loyal to the Republic throughout the war?

Question #112

Which famous author served as a journalist during the Spanish Civil War?

Question #113

What was the name of the region that declared independence during the war and was later reoccupied by Nationalist forces?

Question #114

Who led the failed military uprising against the Republic in Barcelona in July 1936?

Question #115

Which international organization declared a policy of non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War?

Question #116

What was the name of the leftist faction that fought alongside the Republicans during the war?

Question #117

Which city was heavily bombarded by Nationalist forces, leading to significant destruction?

Question #118

What was the name of the government established by the Nationalists after their victory in the war?

Question #119

Which country was the first to officially recognize the Franco regime after the Civil War?

Question #120

What was the name of the famous battle in which Republican forces held off Nationalist troops for 133 days?

Famous Spanish Cities and Their Histories

From Madrid to Barcelona, Spain’s cities are rich in history and culture. This topic covers trivia about the historical significance of Spain’s major cities, their roles in important events, and the architectural and cultural landmarks that define them. Perfect for those who want to explore Spain’s cities through fun and educational trivia.

Question #121

Which Spanish city is known for its Gaudi architecture, including the Sagrada Familia?

Question #122

Which Spanish city is famous for its La Tomatina festival, where participants throw tomatoes at each other?

Question #123

In which city could you visit the Alhambra, a majestic palace and fortress complex?

Question #124

Which Spanish city is home to the Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Gehry?

Question #125

This Spanish city is known for its Running of the Bulls festival called San Fermín.

Question #126

Which city is famous for its Moorish architecture, such as the Mezquita-Catedral?

Question #127

Which Spanish city is celebrated for its white houses and steep streets in the Albaicín quarter?

Question #128

This Spanish city is known for its annual Feria de Abril, a week-long festival.

Question #129

Which city is famous for its City of Arts and Sciences complex designed by Santiago Calatrava?

Question #130

Which Spanish city is located on the Canary Islands and known for its Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife?

Question #131

In which city could you find the Roman Aqueduct, an impressive ancient structure?

Question #132

Which Spanish city is famous for its Las Fallas festival, featuring colorful traditional sculptures that are burned?

Question #133

This city is known for its historic walled old town and the Way of Saint James pilgrimage route.

Question #134

Which Spanish city is renowned for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife in the Costa del Sol region?

Question #135

In which city could you see the world's oldest functioning lighthouse, the Tower of Hercules?

Question #136

Which Spanish city is famous for its Holy Week processions leading up to Easter?

Question #137

This city is known for its medieval architecture, including the Burgos Cathedral.

Question #138

Which Spanish city is renowned for the annual Bullfighting Festival during the Feria de Abril?

Question #139

In which city could you explore the historic Jewish Quarter, the Alcázar, and the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See?

Question #140

Which Spanish city is famous for its La Mercè festival, celebrating the patron saint of Barcelona?

The Rise and Fall of the Spanish Monarchy

Spain’s monarchy has seen numerous rises and falls throughout history. Trivia questions in this topic will cover the Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties, Spain’s royal families, and how the monarchy shaped the nation. Test your general knowledge about Spain’s royal figures and the events that led to significant changes in the country’s governance.

Question #141

Who was the first monarch of Spain?

Question #142

Which monarch initiated the Spanish colonization of the Americas?

Question #143

Who was the last monarch of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty?

Question #144

Which monarch ruled during the Spanish Golden Age?

Question #145

Which monarch was known as 'The Prudent'?

Question #146

Who was the first Bourbon monarch of Spain?

Question #147

Which monarch lost the Spanish Armada against England?

Question #148

Who abdicated the throne in favor of Napoleon?

Question #149

Which monarch was responsible for the expulsion of the Moors from Spain?

Question #150

Who was the monarch during the Spanish War of Succession?

Question #151

Which monarch was known as 'The Bewitched'?

Question #152

Who was the last monarch of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty before the current king?

Question #153

Which ruler was married to Mary I of England?

Question #154

Who was the monarch during the War of the Spanish Succession?

Question #155

Which monarch was overthrown during the Glorious Revolution of 1868?

Question #156

Who was the first queen to rule Spain in her own right?

Question #157

Which monarch was known for his patronage of the arts and literature?

Question #158

Who was the last Habsburg monarch of Spain?

Question #159

Which ruler was responsible for the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition?

Question #160

Who was the last king to abdicate the throne in Spain?

Spain’s Role in World Wars I and II

Although Spain remained neutral in both World Wars, its geopolitical situation had a significant impact on European politics. Trivia in this topic will explore Spain’s diplomatic maneuvers, internal struggles during the wars, and how it positioned itself in the global arena post-World War II. Challenge yourself with this fun multiple-choice quiz.

Question #161

What was the capital city of Spain during World War II?

Question #162

Which Spanish dictator ruled during World War II?

Question #163

In which year did Spain officially declare neutrality during World War II?

Question #164

What agreement allowed Spain to import resources from Nazi Germany during World War II?

Question #165

Which major battle during World War I saw the Spanish Army play a minor role?

Question #166

What was the name of the Spanish volunteer unit that fought on the Eastern Front during World War II?

Question #167

Which Spanish city suffered heavy bombing by Italian forces during the Spanish Civil War?

Question #168

What was the code name for a German operation that planned to invade Gibraltar during World War II?

Question #169

Which Spanish naval officer played a key role in the discovery of the US plan to invade Normandy during World War II?

Question #170

What was the name of Spain's fascist party led by José Antonio Primo de Rivera before and during World War II?

Question #171

Which Spanish port was a key base for German U-boats during World War II?

Question #172

What was the only Spanish city to suffer a chemical attack during World War I?

Question #173

Which Spanish diplomat helped save Jews from Nazi persecution during World War II?

Question #174

Which Spanish island was a crucial base for Allied forces in the Mediterranean during World War II?

Question #175

What was the name of the Spanish river that marked the border between Spain and Portugal during World War II?

Question #176

Which Spanish city was heavily bombed by the Italian Air Force during World War II?

Question #177

What was the nickname given to the Spanish Blue Division that served on the Eastern Front during World War II?

Question #178

Which Spanish port did the German battleship Admiral Graf Spee seek refuge in during World War II?

Question #179

What was the name of the Spanish journalist who reported on the Spanish Civil War and World War II?

Question #180

Which Spanish city was a key site for espionage activities during World War II?

Modern Spain: Democracy and Social Change

Modern Spain has undergone dramatic changes since the fall of Franco’s dictatorship in 1975. Trivia questions will cover Spain’s transition to democracy, its economic rise, and its role in the European Union today. Play this free online quiz to test your knowledge of Spain’s modern political landscape and social movements.

Question #181

Which Spanish political party was founded in 1977 following Franco's death?

Question #182

Who became Spain's first female Defense Minister in 2008?

Question #183

What year did Spain legalize same-sex marriage?

Question #184

Which Spanish region held an independence referendum in 2017?

Question #185

Who was the Spanish Prime Minister during the 2004 Madrid train bombings?

Question #186

What does the term 'Movida Madrileña' refer to in Spanish history?

Question #187

Who was the Spanish monarch when the Spanish Constitution of 1978 was signed?

Question #188

Which Spanish region is known for its unique Basque language?

Question #189

Who founded the left-wing party Podemos in 2014?

Question #190

When did Spain officially transition to a parliamentary monarchy?

Question #191

Which Spanish city hosted the 1992 Summer Olympics?

Question #192

What is the title given to the head of government in Spain?

Question #193

What is the name of the Spanish state broadcaster?

Question #194

Which Spanish city is famous for its annual 'Running of the Bulls' festival?

Question #195

Who was the first president of the Spanish Government after Franco's dictatorship?

Question #196

What political ideology is associated with the Basque separatist group ETA?

Question #197

Who is known as the 'Indignados' movement leader during the 2011 protests in Spain?

Question #198

Which Spanish region raised its flag's independence colors in 2019?

Question #199

Who is the first Spanish astronaut to travel to space?

Question #200

What is the term for the autonomous communities in Spain with special recognition under the Constitution?

We hope you enjoyed playing this fun and challenging quiz about Spain’s history! From the Moorish occupation to the rise of the Spanish Empire, the country’s history is full of fascinating facts, influential leaders, and pivotal moments that shaped the world.

Whether you aced the quiz or discovered new knowledge, there is always more to learn about Spain’s role in global history. Share this quiz with your friends and keep exploring Spain’s incredible story through daily quizzes and online games!

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