This quiz offers a mix of easy and hard trivia questions and answers about Peru’s history. Discover the fascinating history of Peru, from its pre-Columbian empires to colonial rule and independence. Play today to challenge yourself and share fun facts about Peru’s history with friends.
Explore the history of the Inca Empire, one of the largest and most advanced civilizations in pre-Columbian America. Trivia questions with answers will cover the rise of the empire, its key rulers like Pachacuti, and the impressive architecture, such as Machu Picchu. Test your knowledge about the Incas and their legacy in Peru.
Question #1
What was the capital city of the Inca Empire?
Question #2
Which famous trail was used by the Incas to reach Machu Picchu?
Question #3
What architectural style were the Incas known for?
Question #4
What was the main language spoken by the Incas?
Question #5
What agricultural technique did the Incas use to create terraces for farming?
Question #6
Who was the founder of the Inca Empire?
Question #7
Which animal was considered sacred by the Incas?
Question #8
What was the name of the Inca sun god?
Question #9
Which modern country was the center of the Inca Empire?
Question #10
What ceremonial site was built to align with the movements of the sun during solstices?
Question #11
What was the Inca system of record-keeping using knotted strings called?
Question #12
What were Inca nobles and rulers known as?
Question #13
Which event led to the downfall of the Inca Empire?
Question #14
Where is the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu located?
Question #15
What natural disaster affected the Inca Empire in the late 16th century?
Question #16
What was the main staple food of the Inca civilization?
Question #17
What type of road system did the Incas construct throughout their empire?
Question #18
Which Inca ruler resisted Spanish conquest for over 30 years?
Question #19
What religious practice did the Incas perform on hilltops?
Question #20
What was the Inca system of labor tax known as?
Pre-Inca Civilizations
Learn about the advanced civilizations that existed in Peru before the Inca, including the Moche, Nazca, and Wari cultures. Trivia questions will explore their achievements in agriculture, art, and engineering, as well as their influence on the Inca Empire. Challenge yourself with questions about Peru’s ancient history.
Question #21
Who were the ancient people living in the Andes region of South America prior to the Inca Empire?
Question #22
Which civilization built the impressive Nazca Lines in the coastal desert of Peru?
Question #23
What ancient civilization is known for their intricate textiles and fine pottery found in modern-day Peru?
Question #24
Which Pre-Inca civilization is famous for their monumental stone structures at Chavín de Huantar?
Question #25
The Muisca people, a Pre-Inca civilization, were located in which present-day country?
Question #26
The Wari civilization, known for its administrative and economic centers, thrived in what modern-day country?
Question #27
Which Pre-Inca civilization is associated with the site of Sipán and the Lord of Sipán tomb?
Question #28
The Chachapoya civilization, located in the cloud forests of Peru, is known for their:
Question #29
The Tiwanaku civilization flourished near Lake Titicaca in what is now:
Question #30
Which Pre-Inca civilization constructed the impressive Adobe city of Chan Chan in northern Peru?
Question #31
The Recuay culture, known for their distinctive pottery styles, was located in the highlands of modern-day:
Question #32
Which ancient civilization is associated with the ceremonial center of Caral-Supe in Peru?
Question #33
The Sicán civilization, also known as the Lambayeque culture, originated in what is now:
Question #34
Which Pre-Inca civilization is known for the stone tombs and towers at the site of Sillustani near Lake Titicaca?
Question #35
The Cupisnique culture, known for its elaborate pottery and monoliths, thrived in what modern-day country?
Question #36
Which ancient civilization is linked to the site of Ventarrón in northern Peru and its elaborate murals?
Question #37
The Calima civilization, famous for their goldwork, inhabited the Andean region of modern-day:
Question #38
Which Pre-Inca civilization is associated with the ancient ruins of Kotosh in the Andean highlands?
Question #39
The Yampara culture, known for their distinctive textiles and architecture, was located in modern-day:
Question #40
Which ancient civilization is credited with the construction of the circular terraces at Moray in the Sacred Valley of the Incas?
Spanish Conquest of Peru
This subtopic covers the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire led by Francisco Pizarro. Trivia questions will explore the fall of the Inca, the role of key figures, and the impact of Spanish colonization on Peru’s culture, society, and economy. Play today and test your knowledge of this pivotal event in Peru’s history.
Question #41
Who was the leader of the Spanish expedition that conquered the Inca Empire?
Question #42
What was the capital of the Inca Empire at the time of the Spanish conquest?
Question #43
Which Inca ruler was captured and killed by the Spanish conquistadors?
Question #44
What is the name of the indigenous language spoken by the Inca people?
Question #45
Who served as the interpreter between the Spanish and the Inca during the conquest?
Question #46
Which Spaniard founded the city of Lima in Peru?
Question #47
In what year did the Spanish conquer the city of Cusco, the Inca capital?
Question #48
Who was the last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest?
Question #49
What deadly disease introduced by the Spanish greatly weakened the Inca Empire?
Question #50
Which Spanish conquistador was famously executed by Atahualpa despite receiving a ransom?
Question #51
What ancient Inca city served as a key stronghold during the Spanish conquest?
Question #52
Which indigenous group provided crucial support to the Spanish against the Inca Empire?
Question #53
Who was the Inca general who led a rebellion against the Spanish after the death of Atahualpa?
Question #54
Which Spanish conquistador explored the Amazon River following the conquest of the Inca Empire?
Question #55
What strategic military advantage did the Spanish employ against the Inca that contributed to their conquest?
Question #56
Who was the Inca priest who prophesied the downfall of the Inca Empire?
Question #57
What natural resource interested the Spanish the most in the Inca Empire?
Question #58
Which Spanish conquistador was responsible for capturing Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca?
Question #59
What event triggered the conflict between the Spanish and the Inca Empire?
Question #60
Which Inca site was the final refuge for the Inca resistance against the Spanish?
Peru’s Fight for Independence
Learn about Peru’s struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule in the early 19th century. Trivia questions will cover the major battles, key figures like José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar, and the events leading to Peru’s independence. Test your general knowledge of this transformative period in Peru’s history.
Question #61
Who was the leader of the movement for Peru’s independence?
Question #62
In what year did Peru declare its independence from Spain?
Question #63
Where did the decisive battle of Ayacucho take place?
Question #64
Who was the Viceroy of Peru during the early stages of the independence movement?
Question #65
Which indigenous leader supported the fight for Peru’s independence?
Question #66
What was the name of the last Inca stronghold to fall to the Spanish?
Question #67
Who wrote the Peruvian Declaration of Independence?
Question #68
Which Peruvian city served as the capital during the independence period?
Question #69
What was the name of the Spanish stronghold that remained a threat after Peru’s independence?
Question #70
Who led the liberation of Peru from royalist forces in the Battle of Junín?
Question #71
Which European country supported the independence movements in Peru?
Question #72
After independence, who became the first President of Peru?
Question #73
Which natural disaster affected Lima during the independence struggle?
Question #74
What was the name of the Peruvian naval hero during the independence war?
Question #75
Which treaty officially recognized Peru’s independence?
Question #76
Who led the uprising in the province of Cuzco against Spanish rule?
Question #77
What was the name of the indigenous uprising against Spanish rule in 1780?
Question #78
Which battle marked the end of organized resistance to Spanish rule in Peru?
Question #79
Who was the British general who fought for Peru’s independence?
Question #80
What was the name of the coastal fortress that played a role in the independence struggle?
The Rise of Republican Peru
Explore the challenges and successes of Peru’s early years as a republic. Trivia questions will focus on the political, economic, and social issues Peru faced after gaining independence, including leadership conflicts and nation-building efforts. Play today to learn more about this critical period in Peru’s history.
Question #81
Who was the first President of Republican Peru?
Question #82
Which Peruvian political figure was known for his leadership during the War of the Pacific?
Question #83
What was the capital of Peru during the early years of the Republic?
Question #84
Who led the coup that overthrew President Fernando Belaúnde Terry in 1968?
Question #85
What was the name of the guerrilla group that fought against the Peruvian government in the 1980s and 1990s?
Question #86
Which President of Peru was convicted of human rights violations and sentenced to 25 years in prison?
Question #87
Which indigenous leader rose to prominence during the conflicts in the 1980s and 1990s?
Question #88
What was the name of the treaty that ended the War of the Pacific in 1884?
Question #89
Who founded the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA) party in Peru?
Question #90
What event marked the beginning of the internal conflict in Peru in the 1980s?
Question #91
Which President of Peru implemented the economic reforms known as the 'Fujishock'?
Question #92
Who was the Peruvian President during the signing of the 1929 Treaty of Lima with Chile?
Question #93
Which Peruvian President declared martial law and suspended the constitution in 1968?
Question #94
Who led the Peruvian government's fight against the terrorist organization Shining Path in the 1990s?
Question #95
What was the political ideology of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces led by Juan Velasco Alvarado?
Question #96
Which President of Peru was known for his 'Hatun Willakuy' campaign promoting Quechua language and culture?
Question #97
What was the outcome of the 2000 election runoff between Alejandro Toledo and Alan García?
Question #98
Who was the first female presidential candidate in Peru's history?
Question #99
Which President of Peru was impeached and removed from office in 2000?
Question #100
Who was the Prime Minister of Peru during the 2009 political crisis?
The War of the Pacific
This subtopic focuses on Peru’s involvement in the War of the Pacific (1879–1884) against Chile, which had a lasting impact on the region. Trivia questions will explore the causes of the war, key battles, and the consequences for Peru. Test your knowledge of this important chapter in South American history.
Question #101
What was the official beginning date of the conflict that sparked The War of the Pacific?
Question #102
Which country was not directly involved in The War of the Pacific?
Question #103
Who was the President of Peru during the War of the Pacific?
Question #104
Which battle is considered the turning point in The War of the Pacific?
Question #105
What mineral resource played a significant role in triggering The War of the Pacific?
Question #106
Who was the Chilean commander known for his victories in The War of the Pacific?
Question #107
Which treaty officially ended The War of the Pacific?
Question #108
Which city served as the temporary Bolivian capital during The War of the Pacific?
Question #109
What Chilean naval victory demonstrated its dominance in The War of the Pacific?
Question #110
Which region was the primary geographical focus of The War of the Pacific?
Question #111
What significant warship was lost by Chile during The War of the Pacific?
Question #112
Who initiated the military occupation of the Bolivian coastal region, triggering The War of the Pacific?
Question #113
Which battle marked the final defeat of Peru in The War of the Pacific?
Question #114
What international arbitration concluded The War of the Pacific conflict?
Question #115
Which modern-day country was not involved in territorial disputes arising from The War of the Pacific?
Question #116
Who served as the Bolivian leader during The War of the Pacific?
Question #117
What natural obstacle separated Chile and Bolivia during The War of the Pacific?
Question #118
Which economic factor significantly influenced the outcome of The War of the Pacific?
Question #119
What region was the disputed territory at the heart of The War of the Pacific conflict?
Question #120
Who was the primary mediator in the peace process following The War of the Pacific?
Famous Peruvian Cities and Their History
Learn about the history of Peru’s famous cities, including Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. Trivia questions will cover their founding, cultural significance, and the major events that shaped their development. Play to discover interesting facts about these important urban centers in Peru’s history.
Question #121
Which city in Peru is known as the “City of Kings”?
Question #122
Which city in Peru is famous for its Incan ruins, including Sacsayhuamán?
Question #123
What is the capital city of Peru?
Question #124
Which city in Peru is the gateway to the Amazon rainforest?
Question #125
Which Peruvian city is famous for its white colonial buildings made of sillar stone?
Question #126
In which city can you find the historic site of Chan Chan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Question #127
Which city in Peru is known for its annual Inti Raymi festival celebrating the Incan sun god?
Question #128
What is the name of the Peruvian city that sits at the edge of Lake Titicaca?
Question #129
Which city in Peru is famous for its Nazca Lines, mysterious geoglyphs carved into the desert floor?
Question #130
What is the name of the city in Peru that was once the capital of the ancient Moche civilization?
Question #131
Which city in Peru is known for its vibrant culinary scene and ceviche?
Question #132
In which Peruvian city can you visit the Larco Museum showcasing pre-Columbian art?
Question #133
What is the name of the city in Peru that is considered the birthplace of the Inca civilization?
Question #134
Which city in Peru is known for its colonial architecture and Plaza de Armas?
Question #135
Which Peruvian city is home to the stunning Huascarán National Park in the Andes?
Question #136
What is the name of the coastal city in Peru known for its surf-friendly beaches?
Question #137
In which city can you find the ancient ruins of Kuélap, a mountaintop citadel built by the Chachapoya culture?
Question #138
Which city in Peru is famous for its colorful festival of the Virgen de la Candelaria?
Question #139
What is the name of the city in Peru where you can explore the ruins of the Temple of the Sun at Coricancha?
Question #140
Which city in Peru is known for its impressive colonial architecture and the Santa Catalina Monastery?
Peru’s Cultural Heritage and Traditions
Immerse yourself in Peru’s rich cultural heritage, from its traditional festivals like Inti Raymi to its world-renowned cuisine. Trivia questions will cover the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Peru’s identity, including indigenous, Spanish, and African traditions. Test your knowledge of Peru’s vibrant cultural history.
Question #141
Which historical site in Peru is known for its impressive stone terraces and circular ruins?
Question #142
What traditional dance from Peru features vibrant costumes and intricate footwork?
Question #143
Which ancient civilization built the impressive adobe city of Chan Chan in Peru?
Question #144
What famous festival in Peru celebrates the sun god Inti with colorful processions?
Question #145
Which Peruvian dish consists of raw fish marinated in citrus juices and spiced with chili peppers?
Question #146
What traditional Andean instrument is made from a dried hollow gourd often used in Peruvian music?
Question #147
Which famous Peruvian author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010?
Question #148
Which archaeological site in northern Peru features the largest adobe structure in the Americas?
Question #149
What traditional Peruvian dessert is made from purple corn and flavored with spices like cinnamon and cloves?
Question #150
Which traditional Peruvian textile art form uses colorful threads and intricate patterns to create woven fabrics?
Question #151
What religious celebration in Peru involves dancers dressed as demons and angels performing in the streets?
Question #152
Which ancient Peruvian geoglyph represents a hummingbird and is best viewed from the air?
Question #153
What traditional Peruvian drink combines pisco brandy with lime juice, sugar, egg white, and bitters?
Question #154
Which archaeological site in Peru features a complex system of underground aqueducts and tunnels built by the Incas?
Question #155
What traditional Peruvian dish consists of roasted guinea pig and is considered a delicacy in the Andes region?
Question #156
Which traditional Peruvian hat is made from alpaca wool and features ear flaps for warmth?
Question #157
What form of art from the Moche civilization is characterized by intricate pottery depicting scenes of everyday life and rituals?
Question #158
Which indigenous language spoken in Peru is recognized as an official language alongside Spanish?
Question #159
What traditional Peruvian stew features chunks of fish cooked in a broth with tomatoes, onions, and spices?
Question #160
Which Peruvian dance originated as a form of courtship and features handkerchiefs waved by dancers?
Modern Peru: Political and Economic Evolution
This subtopic covers Peru’s political and economic developments in the 20th and 21st centuries. Trivia questions will explore the challenges of modernization, key political figures, and the country’s economic growth. Test your general knowledge of Peru’s recent history with this fun and informative quiz.
Question #161
Which year was the Inca Empire conquered by Spanish conquistadors?
Question #162
Who was the first female president of Peru?
Question #163
What is the currency of Peru?
Question #164
Which Peruvian president served three non-consecutive terms in office?
Question #165
What is the official language of Peru?
Question #166
Who is considered the liberator of Peru and other South American countries?
Question #167
Which ancient site in Peru is known for its mysterious lines and geoglyphs?
Question #168
What is the main export product of Peru?
Question #169
Which president of Peru implemented agrarian reform policies in the 1960s?
Question #170
What is the highest mountain in Peru?
Question #171
In which year did Peru gain independence from Spain?
Question #172
Which Peruvian writer won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010?
Question #173
What is the name of the traditional Peruvian dish made with raw fish?
Question #174
Which indigenous language is spoken by the most people in Peru?
Question #175
Who was the leader of the Shining Path guerrilla group in Peru?
Question #176
Which Peruvian architect is known for his innovative use of natural elements in his designs?
Question #177
What is the capital city of Peru?
Question #178
Which Peruvian president won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2016?
Question #179
What is the main historical significance of the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824?
Question #180
Who is known as the 'Lady of Cao' in Peruvian archaeology?
Natural Landmarks and Geography of Peru
Discover the natural beauty of Peru, from the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest. Trivia questions will cover how geography has shaped Peru’s history, from the location of ancient civilizations to modern tourism. Play today and learn more about Peru’s stunning landscapes and their historical significance.
Question #181
What is the largest lake located in Peru?
Question #182
Which of the following is a famous archeological site in Peru?
Question #183
What is the deepest canyon in the world located in Peru?
Question #184
Which mountain range runs through Peru?
Question #185
What is the capital city of Peru?
Question #186
Which river is the longest in Peru?
Question #187
Which desert is located in southern Peru?
Question #188
What is the famous geoglyph in Peru that depicts a hummingbird?
Question #189
Which island group belongs to Peru?
Question #190
What is the official language of Peru?
Question #191
Which park in Peru is known for its wildlife and natural beauty?
Question #192
What is the largest city in the Peruvian Amazon rainforest?
Question #193
Which mountain in Peru is the highest tropical mountain in the world?
Question #194
What natural landmark in Peru is a series of terraced ponds built by the Incas?
Question #195
Which lake in Peru is known for its bright blue color?
Question #196
What is the name of the massive waterfall in northern Peru?
Question #197
Which archaeological site in Peru is famous for its circular terraces?
Question #198
What is the town near the famous Nazca Lines in Peru?
Question #199
Which region of Peru is known for its colorful Rainbow Mountain?
Question #200
What is the name of the pre-Inca adobe city in northern Peru?
Thank you for exploring Peru’s history with this exciting quiz! From the rise of the Inca Empire to modern Peru’s political and cultural evolution, this quiz has tested your knowledge across centuries of history. Peru’s story is one of resilience, rich cultural heritage, and incredible achievements.
Whether you aced the fun and easy questions or struggled with the harder ones, we hope this quiz inspired you to learn more about the fascinating history of Peru. Continue to explore more trivia on QuizAx and challenge your friends!
