200 Nigeria History Questions and Answers – General Knowledge Test

200 Nigeria History Questions and Answers – General Knowledge Test

Explore Important Topics in Nigeria’s History

Ancient Kingdoms and Empires of Nigeria

Explore the powerful ancient kingdoms and empires that shaped Nigeria long before colonization. Trivia questions cover the Nok, Ife, and Benin civilizations, revealing their contributions to art, trade, and governance. Answers provide insights into the cultural legacy of these societies, which remain influential in Nigerian history today.

Question #1

Which ancient kingdom in Nigeria is known for its impressive brass artifacts?

Question #2

Which empire in Nigeria was famous for its intricate weaving and dyeing techniques?

Question #3

This ancient kingdom in Nigeria was a major center for Islamic scholarship and trade. What kingdom is it?

Question #4

Which ancient kingdom in Nigeria had a powerful cavalry and was known for its military prowess?

Question #5

The ancient kingdom in Nigeria known for its terracotta sculptures and human-like figures is?

Question #6

Which ancient empire in Nigeria was renowned for its impressive network of roads and communication system?

Question #7

This ancient empire in Nigeria was famous for its bronze artifacts and monumental sculptures. What is its name?

Question #8

Which ancient kingdom in Nigeria is known for its architectural wonders such as the Sungbo's Eredo?

Question #9

The ancient kingdom in Nigeria famous for its skilled blacksmiths and metalwork is?

Question #10

Which ancient empire in Nigeria established a flourishing trade network with North Africa and the Mediterranean?

Question #11

This ancient kingdom in Nigeria was known for its organized political structure and military tactics?

Question #12

Which ancient kingdom in Nigeria is famous for its legendary Queen Amina who expanded its territory?

Question #13

The ancient empire in Nigeria known for its elaborate court ceremonies and arts is?

Question #14

Which ancient kingdom in Nigeria was a major center for the trans-Saharan trade?

Question #15

This ancient empire in Nigeria was known for its vibrant textile industry and cloth production. What empire is it?

Question #16

Which ancient kingdom in Nigeria is famous for its elaborate masquerade traditions and festivals?

Question #17

The ancient kingdom in Nigeria known for its unique bronze casting techniques is?

Question #18

Which ancient empire in Nigeria was a major hub for the gold and salt trade?

Question #19

This ancient empire in Nigeria was known for its efficient agricultural practices and irrigation systems.

Question #20

Which ancient kingdom in Nigeria was famous for its distinctive mud architecture and wall paintings?

The Trans-Saharan Trade and Islamic Influence

Learn about the Trans-Saharan trade routes and how they brought Islamic culture and religion to Nigeria. Questions cover the spread of Islam in the north, important trade goods, and interactions with other African regions. Trivia answers highlight the economic and cultural exchanges that shaped Nigeria's northern regions.

Question #21

Which city in North Africa was known as the 'City of Gold' due to its wealth brought from trade across the Sahara desert?

Question #22

What was the major commodity exchanged in the Trans-Saharan trade route that connected West Africa to the Mediterranean region?

Question #23

What is the Arabic term for a market in a North African city, often found near a mosque, where goods were exchanged and traded during the Trans-Saharan trade era?

Question #24

Who was the famous Muslim explorer who traveled across the Sahara desert to spread Islamic influence and trade in West Africa during the 14th century?

Question #25

Which Islamic empire played a significant role in enhancing trade connections across the Sahara desert and promoting the spread of Islam in West Africa?

Question #26

What type of Islamic architecture is characterized by its ornate geometric patterns and calligraphy, seen in mosques and buildings across North Africa?

Question #27

In the Trans-Saharan trade, which African kingdom was renowned for its control over the gold mines and its wealth in gold production?

Question #28

What is the term for the North African traders who crossed the Sahara desert with caravans carrying goods for trade and commerce?

Question #29

Which famous Islamic scholar and poet is known for his travels to North Africa and Spain, promoting Islamic knowledge and culture during the medieval period?

Question #30

The Trans-Saharan trade route connected which two regions, allowing the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between the Sahara desert and other areas?

Question #31

Which Islamic art form involves intricate designs created through the arrangement of geometric shapes, widely used in the decoration of buildings and manuscripts?

Question #32

During the Trans-Saharan trade, camels were the primary mode of transportation due to their ability to endure long journeys across the desert. What is the Arabic word for 'camel'?

Question #33

Which famous African ruler of the Mali Empire is credited with fostering the growth of Timbuktu as a center of trade, scholarship, and Islamic culture?

Question #34

In Islamic art and architecture, what is the term for the courtyard found in a mosque or house, usually open to the sky and surrounded by arcades?

Question #35

Which North African city served as a hub for the exchange of goods and ideas between the Mediterranean region and Saharan Africa, fostering cultural and commercial interactions?

Question #36

What is the Arabic term for the astronomical instrument used by navigators and astronomers to determine the direction of Mecca for prayers, especially during journeys in the desert?

Question #37

Which group of North African nomads were skilled in navigating the desert and served as guides for caravans traveling along the Trans-Saharan trade routes?

Question #38

During the Islamic Golden Age, what was the term for the scholarly and cultural center of learning in North Africa, attracting scholars and students from different regions?

Question #39

Which famous Islamic historian and geographer wrote about his extensive travels through the Islamic world, including North Africa and the Sahara desert?

Question #40

In Islamic calligraphy, the use of flowing, cursive script is known as what art form, often seen in the decoration of Quranic verses and architectural elements?

Colonialism and British Rule in Nigeria

Examine the era of British colonization and its impact on Nigeria. This section includes questions on the establishment of colonial administration, resistance movements, and the merging of northern and southern territories. Answers shed light on how colonialism influenced Nigeria’s economy, politics, and society.

Question #41

Which country established British rule in Nigeria?

Question #42

During the colonial era, Nigeria was under the control of which colonial power?

Question #43

Who was the first British Governor-General of Nigeria?

Question #44

Which event led to the annexation of Lagos by the British in the 19th century?

Question #45

What was the name of the British colony that later became Nigeria?

Question #46

Which British explorer was instrumental in the penetration of the Niger River region?

Question #47

What was the primary economic activity introduced by the British in Nigeria?

Question #48

Which British colonial policy aimed to assimilate Nigerian societies into British culture?

Question #49

The British colonization of Nigeria resulted in the displacement of many indigenous people to create what?

Question #50

What was the name of the Nigerian nationalist movement that opposed British colonial rule?

Question #51

Who was the leader of the Egba United Government, a symbol of resistance against British rule?

Question #52

Which uprising in 1929 against British taxation is known as the 'Women's War'?

Question #53

What was the name of the British administrative unit that governed Nigeria before independence?

Question #54

Which British governor implemented the policy of 'divide and rule' in Nigeria?

Question #55

The British colonial administration in Nigeria favored which ethnic group in administrative positions?

Question #56

Which British law imposed unfair taxes on the Nigerian population, leading to widespread protests?

Question #57

How did British colonialism affect traditional Nigerian social structures?

Question #58

Which British policy forced Nigerian farmers to grow cash crops for export instead of food crops?

Question #59

British colonialism in Nigeria led to the creation of artificial borders that ignored what?

Question #60

Which British governor-general initiated the amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria in 1914?

Nigeria’s Fight for Independence

Discover the path Nigeria took towards independence from British rule. Trivia questions cover key figures, political movements, and landmark events that led to Nigeria's independence in 1960. Answers highlight the courage and determination of Nigerians who sought self-governance, making this a pivotal chapter in the country’s history.

Question #61

Who was the prominent leader of Nigeria’s independence movement in the 20th century?

Question #62

Which year marked the end of British colonial rule in Nigeria?

Question #63

What was the name of the violent uprising in the southern region of Nigeria in the 1920s against British colonial rule?

Question #64

Which event directly led to the establishment of a constitution for Nigeria in 1946?

Question #65

Who was the first Nigerian Prime Minister when the country gained independence in 1960?

Question #66

Which nationalist organization played a significant role in Nigeria's independence movement?

Question #67

What was the primary demand of the Nigerian youth during the anti-colonial protests?

Question #68

Who was the first female president of the National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC)?

Question #69

Which British governor-general approved Nigeria's independence constitution in 1960?

Question #70

What was the name of the British colony that was amalgamated into Nigeria in 1914?

Question #71

Who led the successful general strike against colonial authorities in Nigeria in 1945?

Question #72

Which Nigerian region experienced the Sokoto Caliphate resistance against British imperialism?

Question #73

What was the name of the first constitution that introduced regionalism in Nigeria in 1954?

Question #74

Who was the leader of the Niger Delta Volunteer Force that fought for minority rights in Nigeria?

Question #75

Which Nigerian nationalist was known for his socialist ideology and founding the NEPU party?

Question #76

Who became the first Premier of the Eastern Region of Nigeria in 1954?

Question #77

Which British Governor of Nigeria was in office during the Aba Women's Riots?

Question #78

What was the name of the first political party in Nigeria, founded in 1923?

Question #79

Who was the Nigerian activist famously known as 'The Nightingale of the Niger'?

Question #80

Which Nigerian region witnessed the Jaja Revolt against British rule?

Post-Independence and Political Changes

Learn about Nigeria’s political journey following independence, including periods of democracy and military rule. Questions cover important leaders, the Biafran War, and the transition to civilian rule. Trivia answers provide context for the challenges and triumphs Nigeria faced as a newly independent nation.

Question #81

What year marked India's independence from British rule?

Question #82

Who was the first Prime Minister of India after Independence?

Question #83

Which political party is currently the ruling party in India?

Question #84

What is the capital city of India?

Question #85

Which amendment introduced the Anti-Defection Law in India?

Question #86

Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?

Question #87

Which Indian state was formed most recently?

Question #88

Who was the President of India during the imposition of Emergency in 1975?

Question #89

Which political leader was known as the 'Iron Lady of India'?

Question #90

Which Prime Minister initiated the economic liberalization in India in 1991?

Question #91

Who was the first President of India?

Question #92

Which state was at the center of the Telangana Movement for separate statehood?

Question #93

Which alliance won the 2014 Indian general elections?

Question #94

Who is known as the 'Architect of Indian Constitution'?

Question #95

Which event led to the signing of the Tashkent Agreement in 1966?

Question #96

Who was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal?

Question #97

Which Indian state has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Question #98

Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests?

Question #99

Which political party was founded by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1939?

Question #100

Who was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state?

The Biafran War and Its Impact on Nigeria

Explore the causes, events, and consequences of the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War. This topic includes questions on key battles, figures, and the humanitarian crisis during the conflict. Trivia answers reveal how the war affected Nigeria’s unity and identity, making it a significant event in modern history.

Question #101

What was the primary cause of The Biafran War?

Question #102

Which year did The Biafran War start?

Question #103

Who was the leader of the breakaway Republic of Biafra?

Question #104

What was the outcome of The Biafran War?

Question #105

Which major country supported Biafra during the war?

Question #106

What was the length of The Biafran War in years?

Question #107

Which Nigerian head of state led the federal forces during the war?

Question #108

What was the impact of The Biafran War on Nigeria's economy?

Question #109

What was the role of Ojukwu in The Biafran War?

Question #110

How was the humanitarian situation during The Biafran War described?

Question #111

Which region declared independence as the Republic of Biafra?

Question #112

What was the main reason for the failure of Biafra's secession?

Question #113

What was the impact of The Biafran War on Nigeria's national unity?

Question #114

Who brokered the ceasefire that ended The Biafran War?

Question #115

What was the capital of the breakaway Republic of Biafra?

Question #116

What was the main reason for international interest in The Biafran War?

Question #117

Which major African country supported Nigeria during The Biafran War?

Question #118

How did the Biafran War impact the Igbo ethnic group?

Question #119

What was the military strategy employed by Biafra during the conflict?

Question #120

Which international organization played a key role in providing aid during The Biafran War?

Nigeria’s Rich Cultural Heritage and Diversity

Discover Nigeria’s cultural diversity, from its ethnic groups to languages and traditions. Questions cover cultural practices, festivals, and the importance of unity in diversity. Trivia answers celebrate Nigeria’s rich heritage, ideal for those interested in the social and cultural aspects of Nigerian history.

Question #121

Which Nigerian city is known as the 'Centre of Excellence'?

Question #122

What is the traditional Nigerian headgear worn by women called?

Question #123

Which Nigerian musician is known as the 'African Giant'?

Question #124

Which Nigerian author wrote the novel 'Things Fall Apart'?

Question #125

What is the traditional Nigerian dance performed at celebrations called?

Question #126

Which Nigerian city is famous for its bronze casting?

Question #127

What is the traditional Nigerian delicacy made of maize called?

Question #128

Which Nigerian festival is known for its masquerade performances?

Question #129

What is the traditional Nigerian woven cloth known as?

Question #130

Which Nigerian artist is renowned for his vibrant batik artworks?

Question #131

What is the traditional Nigerian percussion instrument played during ceremonies called?

Question #132

Which Nigerian state is famous for its terracotta sculptures?

Question #133

What is the traditional Nigerian form of storytelling through music called?

Question #134

Which Nigerian traditional attire for men includes a flowing robe?

Question #135

What is the traditional Nigerian method of tie-dye textile dyeing called?

Question #136

Which Nigerian musical genre blends fuji, juju, highlife, and reggae influences?

Question #137

What is the traditional Nigerian wooden xylophone instrument called?

Question #138

Which Nigerian state is known for its rich traditional pottery?

Question #139

What is the traditional Nigerian wrestling sport called?

Question #140

Which Nigerian musician is known for the genre 'Afro Juju'?

Economic Development and the Oil Industry

Examine Nigeria’s economic growth, focusing on the oil industry and its impact on society. Trivia questions cover oil exploration, exports, and challenges in the sector. Answers provide insights into how oil has shaped Nigeria’s economy, bringing both prosperity and challenges in equal measure.

Question #141

What is the term for the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a specific time period?

Question #142

Which country is the largest oil producer in the world as of 2021?

Question #143

In economics, what is the measure of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price?

Question #144

What term refers to the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods?

Question #145

Which organization is responsible for regulating the global oil market and coordinating oil production policies?

Question #146

What economic indicator is used to measure the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services?

Question #147

What concept in economics refers to the condition where resources are limited in relation to human wants?

Question #148

Which country is the largest oil exporter in the world as of 2021?

Question #149

In economics, what do we call the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time?

Question #150

What is the economic term for a situation where prices rise continuously, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money?

Question #151

Which economic concept refers to a market structure where a single seller sells a unique product with no close substitutes?

Question #152

What economic term describes the maximum amount of goods or services that can be produced using limited resources?

Question #153

What is the measure of how much one currency is worth in relation to another currency?

Question #154

In economics, what is the term for the condition of lacking basic necessities for a minimum standard of living?

Question #155

Which country has the largest proven oil reserves in the world as of 2021?

Question #156

What economic theory suggests that government spending should be increased during economic downturns to stimulate growth?

Question #157

What term in economics refers to the share of total income received by different groups of individuals or households?

Question #158

Which international financial institution provides loans to countries in financial crisis and supports economic development projects?

Question #159

In economics, what is the term for a situation where the price of a good is higher than what consumers are willing to pay?

Question #160

What is the economic term for a tax system that takes a higher percentage from the income of high-income earners than low-income earners?

Nigeria’s Role in African and Global Politics

Learn about Nigeria’s diplomatic influence in Africa and beyond. This section includes questions on Nigeria’s role in peacekeeping, contributions to the African Union, and international relations. Trivia answers highlight Nigeria’s importance as a leader on the continent, showing its commitment to African unity and development.

Question #161

Which Nigerian leader played a crucial role in the liberation of several African countries from colonial rule in the 1960s and 1970s?

Question #162

Who was the first Nigerian to serve as President of the United Nations General Assembly?

Question #163

Which Nigerian diplomat was instrumental in the establishment of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?

Question #164

Who was the Nigerian president during the country's transition to civilian rule in 1999?

Question #165

Which Nigerian leader was known for his anti-corruption efforts and establishment of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)?

Question #166

Who was the Nigerian head of state that led the country during the Nigerian Civil War?

Question #167

Which Nigerian leader was the first civilian president after a long period of military rule in the country?

Question #168

Who was the Nigerian president that was impeached in 2010 on corruption charges?

Question #169

Which Nigerian statesman was involved in the formation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU)?

Question #170

Who was Nigeria's military ruler that voluntarily handed over power to a civilian government in 1979?

Question #171

Which Nigerian leader served as the Chairman of the African Union from 2014 to 2015?

Question #172

Who was the Nigerian president that led the country during the transition to independence in 1960?

Question #173

Which Nigerian leader was known for his contributions to the development of the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)?

Question #174

Who was the Nigerian head of state that implemented the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in the 1980s?

Question #175

Which Nigerian leader played a significant role in the peacekeeping efforts in Liberia and Sierra Leone?

Question #176

Who was the Nigerian president that initiated the National Conference in 2014 to address national issues?

Question #177

Which Nigerian statesman was a key figure in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa?

Question #178

Who was Nigeria's military ruler that established the Federal Capital Territory in Abuja?

Question #179

Which Nigerian leader was known for his efforts in promoting democracy in other African countries?

Question #180

Who was the Nigerian president that was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his anti-apartheid activism?

Modern Nigeria: Challenges and Achievements

Explore contemporary Nigeria, from its social progress to ongoing challenges. Questions cover issues like democracy, economic reforms, and technological advancements. Trivia answers offer a look at Nigeria’s current position in the world, making this topic ideal for those interested in Nigeria’s role in the 21st century.

Question #181

Which Nigerian leader introduced the 'War Against Indiscipline' campaign?

Question #182

What is the capital city of Nigeria?

Question #183

Which Nigerian musician won a Grammy award in 2020?

Question #184

In what year did Nigeria gain independence from British colonial rule?

Question #185

Who is the current President of Nigeria?

Question #186

Which Nigerian novelist is best known for the book 'Things Fall Apart'?

Question #187

What is the largest ethnic group in Nigeria?

Question #188

Which city is known as the 'Centre of Excellence' in Nigeria?

Question #189

Who was the first female finance minister of Nigeria?

Question #190

Which Nigerian artist is famous for the 'Afrobeat' music genre?

Question #191

What is the official language of Nigeria?

Question #192

Which Nigerian city is known as the 'Food Basket of the Nation'?

Question #193

Who is the first female combat helicopter pilot in the Nigerian Air Force?

Question #194

Which Nigerian economist was the former Chief Economist at the World Bank?

Question #195

What is the nickname of the Nigerian national football team?

Question #196

Who founded the city of Lagos?

Question #197

Which Nigerian city is famous for its leather works and crafts?

Question #198

Who is the founder of the African Shrine in Lagos?

Question #199

Which Nigerian state is known as the 'Gateway State'?

Question #200

Who was the first Executive President of Nigeria?

Nigeria's history is a tapestry woven from its ancient kingdoms, colonial struggles, and path to independence. This quiz has taken you through some of the most important moments and figures that define Nigeria, providing a deeper understanding of this dynamic nation. Each answer highlights the resilience and achievements of the Nigerian people.

From early trade empires and cultural developments to Nigeria’s role in African and global politics, each part of its history contributes to its unique identity today. By learning about Nigeria’s past, we gain insights into the factors that shape its society and the pride that fuels its cultural richness.

We hope this quiz has inspired you to explore more about Nigeria’s journey and its contributions to the world. Knowledge of Nigeria’s history opens doors to appreciating its heritage and the collective progress of its people. Happy learning!