200 New Zealand History Trivia Questions – Test Your General Knowledge

200 New Zealand History Trivia Questions – Test Your General Knowledge

Key New Zealand History Topics

Maori Culture and Early Settlement

Test your knowledge of the Maori people, New Zealand's indigenous population, who arrived centuries before European settlers. This quiz covers key cultural traditions, significant historical figures, and the role of the Maori in shaping New Zealand's history. A great section for those interested in indigenous history.

Question #1

Who were the first inhabitants of New Zealand?

Question #2

What is the traditional Maori greeting called?

Question #3

Which bird is considered sacred in Maori culture?

Question #4

What is a Marae in Maori culture?

Question #5

What is a common Maori tattoo called?

Question #6

In Maori mythology, who is the god of the forest?

Question #7

What is the traditional Maori method of cooking food in an underground oven called?

Question #8

Which Maori tribe is known as the "People of the Long White Cloud"?

Question #9

What is the Maori word for a tribal warrior?

Question #10

What traditional Maori dance involves rhythmic body movements and facial expressions?

Question #11

What is the Maori name for the North Island of New Zealand?

Question #12

Which Maori chief signed the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840?

Question #13

What is the traditional Maori carved meeting house called?

Question #14

What is the Maori term for a sacred place?

Question #15

Which Maori explorer is believed to have discovered New Zealand?

Question #16

What is the Maori word for a greenstone pendant worn as a talisman?

Question #17

In Maori culture, what are traditional songs or chants called?

Question #18

Which Maori navigator is known for his voyages across the Pacific Ocean?

Question #19

What is the Maori word for a ceremonial gift exchanged during formal occasions?

Question #20

Who is considered the ancestor of all living things in Maori tradition?

The Treaty of Waitangi

The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840, is one of the most important documents in New Zealand's history. This quiz explores the events leading up to the treaty, the key figures involved, and its lasting impact on New Zealand society. A must-know topic for general knowledge quizzes on New Zealand.

Question #21

What is the official name of the Treaty of Waitangi in Maori language?

Question #22

Who represented the British Crown in signing the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840?

Question #23

Which indigenous Maori chief was the first to sign the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #24

What year was the Treaty of Waitangi first signed in New Zealand?

Question #25

Which article of the Treaty of Waitangi guarantees Maori the rights of citizenship?

Question #26

What was the main purpose of the Treaty of Waitangi from the British perspective?

Question #27

Which city in New Zealand is known as the birthplace of the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #28

How many versions of the Treaty of Waitangi were originally drafted for signing?

Question #29

Which Maori chief famously refused to sign the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #30

In what month of 1840 was the Treaty of Waitangi signed in the Bay of Islands?

Question #31

Who played a significant role in translating the Treaty of Waitangi into Maori?

Question #32

What was the name of the ship that brought William Hobson to New Zealand for the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #33

Which of the following was NOT one of the three main principles of the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #34

What significant event took place at Waitangi on February 6, 1840?

Question #35

Which British officer played a key role in the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #36

Which of the following was a key concern raised by Maori leaders about the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #37

What is the English translation of 'Te Tiriti o Waitangi'?

Question #38

Which article of the Treaty of Waitangi addresses the exclusive rights of pre-emption for land sales?

Question #39

What was the primary goal of the Maori version of the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #40

Who was the first Maori chief to sign the Maori-language version of the Treaty of Waitangi?

New Zealand’s Role in World War I and II

New Zealand played a significant role in both World Wars, contributing troops and resources to the Allied cause. This quiz covers the country's involvement, key battles, and the social changes that resulted from these global conflicts. A perfect section for history and military trivia enthusiasts.

Question #41

In which conflict did New Zealand participate that began in 1914 and ended in 1918?

Question #42

What was the name of the military alliance that New Zealand was a part of during World War II?

Question #43

Which New Zealand city was heavily bombed during World War II by Japanese forces?

Question #44

What was the code name for the New Zealand Expeditionary Force that served in World War I?

Question #45

During World War II, what was the main role of New Zealand's Home Guard?

Question #46

Which battle in World War I saw New Zealand forces suffer heavy casualties along with Australian troops?

Question #47

What was the name of the New Zealand Prime Minister during World War II?

Question #48

Which naval battle in World War I saw New Zealand ships in action against the German Navy?

Question #49

In which year did New Zealand declare war on Germany in World War II?

Question #50

During World War I, what was the nickname given to New Zealand soldiers?

Question #51

Which New Zealand aviator became famous during World War I for his aerial combat skills?

Question #52

What was the role of the Maori Battalion in World War II?

Question #53

During World War I, New Zealand forces participated in the Battle of Passchendaele in which country?

Question #54

Which New Zealand warship played a key role in the Pacific theater during World War II?

Question #55

Who was the commander of the New Zealand Division during World War I?

Question #56

What was the name of the New Zealand intelligence service during World War II?

Question #57

During World War I, New Zealanders played a significant role in which major battle on the Western Front?

Question #58

Which New Zealand military leader became the Chief of the General Staff during World War II?

Question #59

What was the name of the New Zealand division that fought in North Africa during World War II?

Question #60

During World War I, what was the role of the New Zealand Tunnelling Company?

The Establishment of Modern New Zealand

This section covers New Zealand's transition into a modern nation, focusing on political developments, economic growth, and the evolution of its democratic government. Test your general knowledge with questions about important leaders, policies, and historical events that shaped New Zealand’s modern identity.

Question #61

In which year did the Dominion of New Zealand officially become recognized as the country's established political entity?

Question #62

Who was the first female Prime Minister of New Zealand?

Question #63

Which treaty is considered the founding document of New Zealand, signed in 1840?

Question #64

What is New Zealand's indigenous Māori greeting known as?

Question #65

Which European explorer is credited with the first recorded European sighting of New Zealand in 1642?

Question #66

Which of the following is not one of the three official languages of New Zealand?

Question #67

What is the southernmost national park in New Zealand known for its rugged terrain and fjords?

Question #68

Who was the first Governor-General of New Zealand following the establishment of the Dominion status?

Question #69

Which New Zealand city is known as the 'City of Sails'?

Question #70

What is the most populous city in New Zealand?

Question #71

Which New Zealand film director gained international acclaim for 'The Lord of the Rings' film trilogy?

Question #72

Which New Zealand rugby union team is known for performing the Haka before matches?

Question #73

What is the currency of New Zealand?

Question #74

What is the highest mountain in New Zealand, located in the Southern Alps?

Question #75

Who was the first British explorer to circumnavigate New Zealand in 1769-1770?

Question #76

Which New Zealand author wrote the novel 'The Whale Rider'?

Question #77

What is the famous geothermal attraction known for its colorful pools and hot springs in Rotorua?

Question #78

Which bird is an iconic symbol of New Zealand, known for being flightless?

Question #79

What is the name of the strait that separates the North and South Islands of New Zealand?

Question #80

Who led the first European expedition to reach and map New Zealand's coastline in 1769?

Famous New Zealand Historical Figures

New Zealand has produced many influential historical figures, from politicians to explorers. This section covers key figures like Sir Edmund Hillary, who climbed Mount Everest, and Dame Whina Cooper, an advocate for Maori rights. Explore their contributions to New Zealand's history with engaging trivia questions.

Question #81

Who is known as the 'Father of New Zealand'?"

Question #82

Which famous New Zealand explorer was the first European to circumnavigate New Zealand?

Question #83

What Maori leader signed the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840?

Question #84

Who was the first female prime minister of New Zealand?

Question #85

Which New Zealand physicist won the Nobel Prize in 1950 for the discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons?

Question #86

What New Zealand filmmaker directed the 'Lord of the Rings' trilogy?

Question #87

Which New Zealand soprano is known for her international opera career?

Question #88

What New Zealand writer became famous for 'The Bone People' novel?

Question #89

Who was the Maori warrior chief that led the resistance against British colonization in the 1860s?

Question #90

What New Zealand mountaineer was the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest?

Question #91

Which New Zealand artist is known for her unique glass sculpture designs?

Question #92

What Maori politician became the first Minister of Maori Affairs in New Zealand?

Question #93

Who is the New Zealand actress that starred in 'Heavenly Creatures' directed by Peter Jackson?

Question #94

What New Zealand inventor created the jet boat?

Question #95

Which New Zealand rugby player is considered one of the greatest All Blacks of all time?

Question #96

What New Zealand fashion designer gained international recognition for her avant-garde collections?

Question #97

Who was the Maori queen that led the Maori King Movement in the 19th century?

Question #98

Which New Zealand architect designed the iconic 'Beehive' building in Wellington?

Question #99

What New Zealand singer-songwriter is known as the 'Godfather of Punk'?

Question #100

Who was the New Zealand historian that wrote 'The Penguin History of New Zealand'?

New Zealand’s Geography and Its Historical Impact

New Zealand’s unique geography, with its islands, mountains, and coastal regions, has greatly influenced its history. This quiz covers how New Zealand’s landscape shaped its economic development, settlement patterns, and cultural identity. Perfect for those who love geography and history trivia combined.

Question #101

What is the largest mountain in New Zealand?

Question #102

Which city is the capital of New Zealand?

Question #103

What is the official language of New Zealand?

Question #104

Which year did New Zealand women gain the right to vote?

Question #105

What is the largest lake in New Zealand?

Question #106

Which Maori warrior and leader signed the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #107

What is the name of the fjord in Fiordland National Park known for its natural beauty?

Question #108

Which New Zealand bird is known for its nocturnal habits and distinctive call?

Question #109

What is the largest city in New Zealand by population?

Question #110

Which New Zealand city is often referred to as the 'Garden City'?

Question #111

What is the active marine volcano off the coast of the Bay of Plenty?

Question #112

Which native New Zealand tree has needle-like leaves and a distinctive smell?

Question #113

In which city is the Waitomo Glowworm Cave located?

Question #114

What is the traditional Maori greeting called?

Question #115

Which New Zealand rugby team performs the haka before matches?

Question #116

What is the name of the southernmost point of the South Island of New Zealand?

Question #117

Which natural disaster had a significant impact on Christchurch in 2011?

Question #118

What is the traditional Maori method of cooking using heated rocks in a pit oven?

Question #119

Which iconic New Zealand film director won multiple Oscars for 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy?

Question #120

What is the name of the strait that separates the North and South Islands of New Zealand?

New Zealand’s Colonial Era

This section explores New Zealand’s colonial history, from European settlement to the eventual establishment of self-governance. Trivia questions will cover the key events, challenges, and figures involved in this transformative era of New Zealand’s history. Great for those interested in the legacy of colonialism.

Question #121

What is another term for the Colonial Period in New Zealand?

Question #122

Which European nation first established a settlement in New Zealand during the 19th century?

Question #123

Who was the first British navigator to reach New Zealand in 1769?

Question #124

What was the Treaty signed in 1840 between the British Crown and various Māori chiefs?

Question #125

Which conflict took place between the indigenous Māori people and the British colonial forces in the 1860s?

Question #126

When did New Zealand officially become a British colony?

Question #127

What was the purpose of the New Zealand Company founded in 1839?

Question #128

Who was the first Governor of New Zealand appointed by the British Crown?

Question #129

Which city became New Zealand's first capital in 1841?

Question #130

What did the Crown promise to uphold for the Māori people in the Treaty of Waitangi?

Question #131

Which industry played a significant role in shaping New Zealand's economy during the Colonial Era?

Question #132

What term refers to the practice of buying large amounts of land in New Zealand by British settlers?

Question #133

Who led the Māori forces in the Battle of Gate Pā against British troops in 1864?

Question #134

Which New Zealand region experienced significant gold rushes during the Colonial Era?

Question #135

What was the purpose of the New Zealand Settlements Act passed in 1863?

Question #136

Who was the first European explorer to sight New Zealand in 1642?

Question #137

What was the name of the ship that brought the first Scottish settlers to New Zealand in 1840?

Question #138

Which important document established the principles of partnership between the Crown and Māori in New Zealand?

Question #139

Who became the first Prime Minister of New Zealand in 1856?

Question #140

In what year did the New Zealand Parliament first convene in Auckland?

New Zealand’s Environmental and Conservation Movements

New Zealand has long been a leader in environmental conservation, with a deep respect for its natural landscapes. This quiz covers the history of environmental movements, important legislation, and key figures who have worked to protect the country’s ecosystems. Perfect for those interested in sustainability and nature trivia.

Question #141

What is the largest national park in New Zealand, known for its diverse ecosystems and high mountains?

Question #142

Which New Zealand city is home to the Zealandia eco-sanctuary, dedicated to conserving native flora and fauna?

Question #143

What is the name of the famous New Zealand bird, often associated with environmental conservation efforts?

Question #144

Which marine reserve in New Zealand is known for its rich biodiversity and protection of marine life?

Question #145

Which conservation organization in New Zealand focuses on protecting endangered species such as the kakapo and kiwi?

Question #146

What is the name of the largest pest eradication project in New Zealand, aimed at protecting native bird species?

Question #147

Which New Zealand island is often referred to as the 'Seabird Capital of the World' due to its significant conservation efforts?

Question #148

What is the name of the environmental movement in New Zealand that promotes sustainable living and reducing carbon footprint?

Question #149

Which waterfall in New Zealand is known for its beauty and cultural significance to the local Maori people?

Question #150

What is the name of the New Zealand conservation initiative that aims to restore native forests and ecosystems?

Question #151

Which environmental issue in New Zealand is associated with the decline in water quality of its rivers and lakes?

Question #152

What is the name of the New Zealand glacier known for its retreat due to climate change?

Question #153

Which non-profit organization in New Zealand focuses on protecting marine mammals like dolphins and whales?

Question #154

What is the name of the New Zealand national park famous for its unique limestone formations and glowworm caves?

Question #155

Which New Zealand lake is the largest by surface area and is known for its crystal-clear water?

Question #156

What is the name of the conservation initiative in New Zealand that targets reducing waste and promoting recycling?

Question #157

Which sanctuary in New Zealand is dedicated to the protection of the critically endangered kakapo parrot?

Question #158

What is the name of the New Zealand project working towards predator eradication on the mainland to protect native wildlife?

Question #159

Which mountain in New Zealand is considered sacred by local Maori and is the highest peak in the Southern Alps?

Question #160

What is the name of the New Zealand conservation campaign focused on preserving the country's unique bird species?

The New Zealand Wars

The New Zealand Wars were a series of conflicts between the Maori and the British government. This quiz covers the key battles, treaties, and outcomes of these wars, which had a lasting impact on New Zealand's political and social landscape. An important section for anyone interested in New Zealand’s military history.

Question #161

Who was the commander of the colonial forces during The New Zealand Wars?

Question #162

Which indigenous group played a significant role in The New Zealand Wars?

Question #163

What was the main cause behind The New Zealand Wars?

Question #164

Which treaty is often associated with the conflicts of The New Zealand Wars?

Question #165

What was the term used for the fortified Māori villages during The New Zealand Wars?

Question #166

Which colonial force fought against the Māori in The New Zealand Wars?

Question #167

What was the outcome of The New Zealand Wars on Māori population?

Question #168

Which major battle marked the beginning of The New Zealand Wars?

Question #169

What role did the British settlers play in The New Zealand Wars?

Question #170

Which Māori chief led the fight against the British in The New Zealand Wars?

Question #171

What strategy did the Māori use in the battle tactics during The New Zealand Wars?

Question #172

Which key resource were the British seeking in The New Zealand Wars?

Question #173

What impact did The New Zealand Wars have on the country's economy?

Question #174

Who was the British Secretary of State for War during The New Zealand Wars?

Question #175

Which modern-day region was a key location in The New Zealand Wars?

Question #176

What impact did The New Zealand Wars have on Māori culture and customs?

Question #177

What was the major consequence of The New Zealand Wars on the colonial settlements?

Question #178

Which military leader gained prominence during The New Zealand Wars?

Question #179

What impact did The New Zealand Wars have on British-New Zealand relations?

Question #180

Which colonial policy influenced the events leading to The New Zealand Wars?

New Zealand’s Social and Cultural Movements

From women's suffrage to civil rights movements, New Zealand has a rich history of social and cultural progress. This section covers significant moments in the country's social development, including pioneering leaders and key reforms. Test your general knowledge of New Zealand’s contributions to global social movements.

Question #181

Which social movement in New Zealand advocated for women's right to vote?

Question #182

What was the name of the iconic protest movement in New Zealand against the Springbok rugby tour in 1981?

Question #183

Which cultural movement in New Zealand highlights the importance of Maori language revitalization?

Question #184

What was the name of the protest movement that aimed at protecting the environment in New Zealand during the 1970s and 1980s?

Question #185

Which social movement in New Zealand advocated for LGBTQ+ rights and equality?

Question #186

What was the name of the movement in New Zealand that promoted nuclear-free policies and protested nuclear armament?

Question #187

Which cultural movement in New Zealand emphasized the preservation of traditional Maori arts and crafts?

Question #188

What was the name of the movement in New Zealand that aimed at raising awareness about mental health issues and well-being?

Question #189

Which social movement in New Zealand campaigned for fair wages and workers' rights?

Question #190

What was the name of the movement in New Zealand that focused on Maori land rights and sovereignty?

Question #191

Which cultural movement in New Zealand promoted diversity in the arts and literature?

Question #192

What was the name of the movement in New Zealand that sought to address homelessness and poverty?

Question #193

Which social movement in New Zealand advocated for the rights of indigenous people and cultural preservation?

Question #194

What was the name of the movement in New Zealand that aimed at reducing domestic violence and supporting victims?

Question #195

Which cultural movement in New Zealand focused on promoting traditional Maori healing practices?

Question #196

What was the name of the movement in New Zealand that advocated for better access to education for all?

Question #197

Which social movement in New Zealand raised awareness about climate change and environmental sustainability?

Question #198

What was the name of the movement in New Zealand that supported refugee rights and multicultural integration?

Question #199

Which cultural movement in New Zealand promoted the revival of traditional Maori storytelling?

Question #200

What was the name of the movement in New Zealand that aimed at combating racism and promoting diversity?

New Zealand’s history is a unique blend of Maori heritage, European colonization, and its modern development as a globally respected nation. By answering these 200 trivia questions, you’ve explored New Zealand’s rich past, learned about the challenges it faced, and discovered the pivotal moments that shaped its future.

This quiz has offered a fun and informative journey through New Zealand’s history, from ancient traditions to contemporary events. Whether you aced all the questions or learned something new, you’ve gained valuable insights into this incredible country’s story.

Keep exploring history with more quizzes on QuizAx, and don't forget to share this New Zealand quiz with your friends. Challenge them to see how much they know and enjoy learning new facts about world history every day!