200 India History Trivia Questions – Amazing Facts to Test Your Knowledge

200 India History Trivia Questions – Amazing Facts to Test Your Knowledge

Navigate Through the Top India History Trivia Questions & Categories

Ancient India and the Indus Valley Civilization

Test your knowledge about the earliest civilizations of India with this subtopic quiz focused on the Indus Valley Civilization. Questions in this category cover key facts about the development of ancient cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, their advanced urban planning, and the daily life of the people who lived there. These questions offer insights into the first known major civilization in South Asia, ideal for general knowledge seekers interested in ancient history. Expect both easy and hard multiple-choice questions to challenge your understanding.

Question #1

What ancient Indian script was used for writing Sanskrit and Prakrit languages?

Question #2

Which ancient Indian mathematician is known for discovering the concept of zero?

Question #3

In ancient India, what was the major river flowing through the heart of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Question #4

Who was the founder of Buddhism, an ancient Indian religion?

Question #5

What ancient Indian treatise serves as a comprehensive guide to statecraft, politics, and military strategy?

Question #6

What were the fortified city structures in the Indus Valley Civilization known as?

Question #7

Which ancient Indian ruler is famous for spreading Buddhism across Asia?

Question #8

What is the ancient Indian name for the sacred texts of Hinduism?

Question #9

Who composed the ancient Indian epic poem Mahabharata?

Question #10

The concept of reincarnation is central to which ancient Indian religion?

Question #11

Which ancient Indian king converted to Buddhism after witnessing the horrors of war?

Question #12

What is the ancient Indian system of medicine based on natural herbs and remedies?

Question #13

The ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro was part of which ancient civilization?

Question #14

Who was the famous ancient Indian astronomer who accurately calculated the length of a year?

Question #15

What ancient Indian textile art involves dyeing fabric in a way that creates intricate patterns?

Question #16

Which ancient Indian dance form combines facial expressions, hand gestures, and footwork?

Question #17

What ancient Indian musical instrument is a plucked string instrument similar to a guitar?

Question #18

The ancient Indian concept of 'Dharma' refers to what principle?

Question #19

Which ancient Indian emperor is known for building the rock-cut caves at Ajanta and Ellora?

Question #20

What ancient Indian festival celebrates the victory of light over darkness?

The Maurya Empire and Ashoka

Dive into the rise of the Maurya Empire, one of the most powerful and influential empires in Indian history. This quiz includes trivia questions about Chandragupta Maurya’s conquests, the political achievements of his successors, and the remarkable reign of Ashoka the Great. Trivia enthusiasts will enjoy exploring how Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism shaped India’s future. Learn about this key historical figure with multiple-choice questions that cover events, battles, and Ashoka’s influence on global history.

Question #21

Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

Question #22

What was the capital city of the Maurya Empire during Ashoka's reign?

Question #23

Which battle led to the expansion of the Maurya Empire to the Deccan region?

Question #24

Who was the grandfather of Ashoka the Great?

Question #25

What was the religion adopted by Ashoka after the Kalinga War?

Question #26

Where did Ashoka inscribe his edicts?

Question #27

What was the symbol of Ashoka's reign?

Question #28

Who was Ashoka's queen who contributed to spreading Buddhism?

Question #29

Which animal is associated with Ashoka's message of non-violence?

Question #30

In which language were the Ashokan inscriptions written?

Question #31

What was the title adopted by Ashoka after his conversion to Buddhism?

Question #32

Which Indian emperor built the Great Stupa at Sanchi?

Question #33

What was the name of the royal physician under Ashoka's reign?

Question #34

Which ancient Greek ambassador visited Ashoka's court?

Question #35

Who succeeded Ashoka as the ruler of the Maurya Empire?

Question #36

What was Ashoka's policy towards his conquered territories?

Question #37

Which Maurya emperor was known for his patronage of the arts?

Question #38

Who was the Greek ambassador to Ashoka's court who wrote 'Indika'?

Question #39

What was the name of Ashoka's son who was appointed as Viceroy of Ujjain?

Question #40

What was the script used for writing the Edicts of Ashoka?

Mughal Empire and its Cultural Impact

Explore the grandeur of the Mughal Empire through this engaging quiz on its rulers, architecture, and cultural contributions. Questions in this topic range from the empire's founders like Babur and Akbar, to the architectural wonders like the Taj Mahal built during this period. The quiz tests your general knowledge of important battles, rulers, and the Mughal influence on Indian art and culture. With both fun and challenging questions, this category offers a deep dive into one of the richest historical eras in India.

Question #41

Who was the first Mughal Emperor?

Question #42

Which Mughal Emperor built the Taj Mahal?

Question #43

Who was known as the 'Akbar the Great'?

Question #44

Which Mughal Emperor adopted a policy of religious tolerance?

Question #45

Who was the daughter of Shah Jahan, known for writing poetry?

Question #46

Which Mughal Emperor was known for his construction of the Red Fort in Delhi?

Question #47

Who was the famous court historian during Akbar's reign?

Question #48

Which Mughal Emperor banned the practice of 'jizya' tax?

Question #49

Who built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar during the Mughal era?

Question #50

Which Mughal Emperor was known for his interest in music and patronage of musicians?

Question #51

Who was the wife of Shah Jahan for whom the Taj Mahal was built?

Question #52

Which Mughal Emperor was known for his piety and strict adherence to Islamic laws?

Question #53

Who was the prominent Mughal poet known for his works in Persian?

Question #54

Which Mughal Emperor was a patron of the arts and initiated the construction of Fatehpur Sikri?

Question #55

Who was the famous Mughal painter known for his detailed miniature paintings?

Question #56

Which Mughal Emperor was a skilled calligrapher and poet in Persian?

Question #57

Who was the wife of Emperor Akbar and mother of Jahangir?

Question #58

Which Mughal Emperor commissioned the Peacock Throne?

Question #59

Who was the prominent Mughal architect responsible for designing the Jama Masjid in Delhi?

Question #60

Which Mughal Emperor was known for his interest in philosophical debates and discussions with scholars of different faiths?

British Colonial Rule and the Freedom Movement

Learn about the complex relationship between India and Britain during the colonial period. This subtopic features trivia questions about the British East India Company, the role of key figures like Mahatma Gandhi, and major events such as the Sepoy Mutiny. The quiz also covers the struggle for independence, leading to India's freedom in 1947. With a mix of easy and hard questions, this quiz will challenge your understanding of colonial history and the figures who fought for India’s independence.

Question #61

Which British monarch ruled during the peak of British colonial rule in India?

Question #62

Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the Salt Satyagraha movement?

Question #63

Which event marked the beginning of the end of British colonial rule in India?

Question #64

Which British Viceroy announced the partition of Bengal in 1905?

Question #65

Who founded the Ghadar Party to fight against British colonial rule in India?

Question #66

Which Indian freedom fighter was known as the 'Lion of Punjab'?

Question #67

What was the name of the group that carried out the Kakori train robbery in 1925 against British colonial rule?

Question #68

Who led the Rowlatt Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act imposed by the British colonial rule?

Question #69

Which Indian state was the center of the Tebhaga movement against the British colonial rule?

Question #70

What was the name of the prominent nationalist newspaper started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak to oppose British colonial rule?

Question #71

Who was the British Prime Minister at the time of Indian independence in 1947?

Question #72

In which year was the Simon Commission appointed by the British colonial rule to report on the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms?

Question #73

Who was the first Governor-General of independent India following the end of British colonial rule?

Question #74

Which Indian freedom fighter was popularly known as the 'Frontier Gandhi'?

Question #75

What was the name of the proclamation issued by Lord Dalhousie in 1856 that led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British colonial rule?

Question #76

Who was the first Indian to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress during the struggle against British colonial rule?

Question #77

Which British Governor-General introduced the policy of Doctrine of Lapse that annexed Indian princely states to the British Empire?

Question #78

Who authored the book 'Hind Swaraj', criticizing British colonial rule and advocating Indian self-rule?

Question #79

Which Indian revolutionary was hanged by the British colonial rule for his involvement in the Kakori conspiracy case?

Question #80

What was the name of the event where Mahatma Gandhi broke the salt law to protest against British colonial rule in India?

Modern India: Independence to Present Day

This subtopic takes a look at India’s journey from independence to its current status as one of the world's largest democracies. The quiz covers significant events like the formation of the Republic of India, major political leaders, and India's role in world affairs. Expect questions on topics such as India's economic growth, technological advancements, and cultural transformations in recent decades. These questions will test your general knowledge about contemporary India in an engaging, multiple-choice format.

Question #81

Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?

Question #82

Which event led to the partition of India in 1947?

Question #83

Which Indian state was the first to be formed on a linguistic basis?

Question #84

Who was the 'Iron Lady of India' known for her strong leadership?

Question #85

Which Indian Prime Minister was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously?

Question #86

Which Indian city is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India'?

Question #87

Who was the first female President of India?

Question #88

Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?

Question #89

Who was the founder of the Indian National Army (INA)?

Question #90

Which famous Indian mathematician was known as the 'Man Who Knew Infinity'?

Question #91

What is the national animal of India?

Question #92

Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Constitution'?

Question #93

Which Indian state has the largest coastline?

Question #94

Who wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?

Question #95

Which city in India is famous for its tea gardens?

Question #96

Who was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state?

Question #97

Which Indian cricketer holds the record for the most runs in Test cricket?

Question #98

Who was the first Indian to win an Oscar award?

Question #99

Which Indian film won the Academy Award for Best Picture?

Question #100

Who was the Indian recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913?

Influential Leaders of India

From Gandhi to Nehru, and from Indira Gandhi to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, this subtopic quiz explores the lives and legacies of India's most influential leaders. The questions challenge your knowledge of these key figures, their contributions to India's history, and their impact on the world stage. Perfect for anyone looking to learn about the leaders who shaped India’s political landscape and fought for social reform.

Question #101

Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

Question #102

Which leader is known as the 'Father of the Nation' in India?

Question #103

Who was the first President of independent India?

Question #104

Which Indian leader led the Salt March during the Indian independence movement?

Question #105

Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

Question #106

Which Indian freedom fighter famously said 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom'?

Question #107

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

Question #108

Which Indian leader founded the Indian National Army (INA)?

Question #109

Who was the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution?

Question #110

Which Indian revolutionary was hanged by the British at a young age?

Question #111

Who founded the Swaraj Party in India?

Question #112

Which leader is known for his famous 'Tryst with Destiny' speech?

Question #113

Who was the first female President of India?

Question #114

Which Indian leader was known as the 'Lion of Punjab'?

Question #115

Who was the leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha in Gujarat?

Question #116

Which Indian leader famously used the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'?

Question #117

Who was the first Vice President of India?

Question #118

Which Indian leader played a key role in the Green Revolution in India?

Question #119

Who was the first female Chief Minister of an Indian state?

Question #120

Which Indian leader was popularly known as the 'Nightingale of India'?

Religions and Philosophical Movements in India

India has been the birthplace of several major religions and philosophical schools of thought, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. This subtopic covers trivia questions about the origins and development of these spiritual traditions, their sacred texts, and influential figures like Buddha and Guru Nanak. With a range of easy to hard questions, this quiz will enrich your understanding of India’s spiritual heritage and its impact on the world.

Question #121

Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?

Question #122

In Hinduism, who is the preserver of the universe?

Question #123

What is the sacred text of Sikhism called?

Question #124

Who wrote the Upanishads in Hindu philosophy?

Question #125

Which Indian philosopher is known for his doctrine of Ahimsa, or non-violence?

Question #126

Which sect of Jainism is known for its extreme ascetic practices?

Question #127

Who founded the Advaita Vedanta philosophy?

Question #128

In Buddhism, what is the state of perfect peace and happiness called?

Question #129

Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution?

Question #130

What is the main scripture of Jainism, containing the teachings of Mahavira?

Question #131

Which Indian saint and poet is known for his devotional songs to Lord Krishna?

Question #132

Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission in India?

Question #133

In Hinduism, which god is known as the remover of obstacles?

Question #134

Who was the spiritual teacher of Swami Vivekananda?

Question #135

Which Indian philosopher emphasized the concept of self-realization through meditation and selfless action?

Question #136

The teachings of which ancient Indian sage form the basis of the Indian philosophical system known as Vedanta?

Question #137

Who is the founder of the Buddhist Dhamma Padha tradition?

Question #138

Which Indian philosopher is known for his teachings on self-inquiry and self-realization?

Question #139

Which Indian saint and social reformer is known as the 'Messenger of Indian Renaissance'?

Question #140

Who is considered the author of the ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, the Arthashastra?

India's Cities: Historical and Modern

Discover India’s most significant cities, both ancient and modern, through a series of trivia questions. From Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest cities, to Delhi and Mumbai, this quiz offers insights into the history, geography, and development of these urban centers. Whether you’re interested in ancient architecture or modern economic hubs, this subtopic provides questions and answers that test your knowledge of India’s most famous cities.

Question #141

Which city in India is known as the 'City of Pearls'?

Question #142

Which Indian city is famous for its beautiful 'Mughal Gardens'?

Question #143

What is the oldest living city in India known for its rich history and religious significance?

Question #144

Which metropolitan city in India is often referred to as the 'Silicon Valley of India'?

Question #145

Which city in India is famous for its grand 'Gateway of India' monument?

Question #146

Which Indian city is known as the 'Pink City' due to the color of its historic buildings?

Question #147

Which city houses the iconic 'Victoria Memorial' dedicated to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom?

Question #148

What is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra?

Question #149

Which city is known for its ancient 'Qutub Minar' tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Question #150

Which Indian city is famous for its pristine 'Marina Beach', one of the longest urban beaches in the world?

Question #151

In which city would you find the historic 'Charminar' monument built in the 16th century?

Question #152

Which city is home to the majestic 'Hawa Mahal' or 'Palace of Winds' known for its unique architecture?

Question #153

Which coastal city in India is famous for its 'RK Beach' and submarine museum?

Question #154

Which city is renowned for its 'Salar Jung Museum', one of the largest museums in the world?

Question #155

What is the common name for the city of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of the Indian state of Kerala?

Question #156

Which city in India is known for hosting the famous 'Kumbh Mela' festival every 12 years?

Question #157

In which city is the 'India Gate' war memorial located, dedicated to Indian soldiers who died in various wars?

Question #158

Which Indian city is famous for its 'Meenakshi Amman Temple', a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Parvati?

Question #159

What is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu?

Question #160

Which city is known for its majestic 'City Palace' complex featuring courtyards, gardens, and museums?

India’s Population Growth and Demographics

India is one of the most populous countries in the world, and this subtopic explores its demographic changes over time. The quiz includes trivia questions about population growth, migration patterns, and how India’s vast population has influenced its history and development. Expect engaging questions about census data, urbanization, and the challenges of managing such a large and diverse population.

Question #161

What is the approximate current population of India?

Question #162

Which Indian state has the highest population density?

Question #163

What is the most populous city in India?

Question #164

Which age group constitutes the largest proportion of India's population?

Question #165

What is the current growth rate of India's population?

Question #166

Which Indian state has the lowest sex ratio?

Question #167

What is the literacy rate in India?

Question #168

Which city in India has the highest literacy rate?

Question #169

What is the main factor contributing to India's population growth?

Question #170

What is the largest religious group in India?

Question #171

Which Indian state has the highest fertility rate?

Question #172

What is the median age of India's population?

Question #173

Which region in India has the highest urban population?

Question #174

What is the life expectancy at birth in India?

Question #175

Which state in India has the highest life expectancy?

Question #176

What is the proportion of India's population living in rural areas?

Question #177

Which Indian city has the highest population growth rate?

Question #178

What is the main occupation of the majority of India's population?

Question #179

Which Indian state has the highest proportion of tribal population?

Question #180

What is the total fertility rate in India?

Famous Indian Personalities in History

This subtopic focuses on famous Indian figures who have left a lasting legacy in history. The quiz covers a wide range of personalities, from freedom fighters and political leaders to artists, scientists, and sports icons. With questions about their lives, achievements, and contributions to India's growth, this category is perfect for trivia lovers who want to learn more about the people behind India’s success.

Question #181

Which Indian leader played a crucial role in the country's independence movement and was known as the 'Father of the Nation'?

Question #182

Who was the first Prime Minister of India and a key figure in the country's struggle for independence?

Question #183

Which Indian mathematician made significant contributions to number theory and is often referred to as the 'Prince of Mathematicians'?

Question #184

Who was a prominent Indian physicist known for his work on the quantum theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930?

Question #185

Which Indian woman, also known as the 'Nightingale of India', was a celebrated poet and freedom fighter?

Question #186

Who was an Indian revolutionary leader who played a key role in the Indian independence movement and was also known as 'Netaji'?

Question #187

Which Indian social reformer founded the Brahmo Samaj, a movement that aimed at the reform of Indian society?

Question #188

Who was a famous Indian musician often referred to as the 'Sitar Maestro' and known for popularizing Indian classical music worldwide?

Question #189

Which Indian astronaut became the first Indian citizen to travel in space aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11 in 1984?

Question #190

Who was an Indian poet and philosopher, and his literary works played a key role in the Bhakti movement in India?

Question #191

Which Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer is considered one of the greatest directors in the history of Indian cinema?

Question #192

Who was an Indian cricketer known for his aggressive batting style and captaincy, leading India to victory in the 1983 Cricket World Cup?

Question #193

Which Indian novelist is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001?

Question #194

Who was an Indian painter known for his vivid depictions of Indian daily life and is often referred to as the 'Father of Indian Art'?

Question #195

Which Indian freedom fighter and social reformer was a key figure in the struggle for women's rights in India and founded the All India Women's Conference?

Question #196

Who was an Indian actor and filmmaker who is regarded as one of the greatest actors in the history of Indian cinema?

Question #197

Which Indian politician served as the first female Prime Minister of India and was known for her strong leadership during a crucial period in the country's history?

Question #198

Who was a renowned Indian architect known for designing the Parliament House in New Delhi and the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai?

Question #199

Which Indian writer and philosopher is best known for his book 'The Argumentative Indian' and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998?

Question #200

Who was an Indian classical dancer known for her contributions to Bharatanatyam and popularizing Indian classical dance forms worldwide?

India's history is one of the most fascinating and complex stories in the world, filled with cultural, political, and religious transformations. From the birth of ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley to the rise and fall of powerful empires, each era offers unique insights into the development of this vast and diverse nation.

In this collection of 200 India history trivia questions, we’ve included a broad range of topics to test your general knowledge. Whether you’re interested in early dynasties or more recent events like India’s independence, there’s something here for everyone. Use this quiz as a fun way to learn about India’s role in world history and challenge yourself with questions that range from easy to hard.

QuizAx offers a wealth of trivia and quiz games that can be played online, including this extensive look at India’s history. Play with friends, challenge yourself, and enjoy testing your knowledge of one of the world’s oldest civilizations. These quizzes are not only educational but also a great way to have fun while learning about India’s history.