200 Brazil History Trivia Questions – How Much Do You Know?

200 Brazil History Trivia Questions – How Much Do You Know?

Explore Key Brazil History Trivia Topics

Colonial Brazil and the Portuguese Empire

This section covers Brazil’s early days as a Portuguese colony, focusing on its colonization, early settlements, and the role of the Portuguese Empire in shaping Brazil’s economy and society. Answer trivia questions about historical events such as the establishment of sugar plantations and the use of enslaved labor during the colonial period.

Question #1

What was the capital of Colonial Brazil?

Question #2

Who was the first governor-general of Colonial Brazil?

Question #3

Which treaty transferred the colony of Ceuta from Portugal to Spain?

Question #4

What was the main export from Brazil during the colonial period?

Question #5

Who was the first indigenous person to be baptized in Brazil?

Question #6

Which royal family ruled Portugal during the colonial era?

Question #7

Which Brazilian state was the last to abolish slavery?

Question #8

Who founded the city of Salvador, the first colonial capital of Brazil?

Question #9

What was the name of the first Jesuit college in Brazil?

Question #10

In which year did Brazil become an independent empire?

Question #11

Who was the first viceroy of Brazil?

Question #12

Which indigenous tribe was instrumental in helping the Portuguese in Brazil?

Question #13

What was the primary source of wealth in Colonial Brazil?

Question #14

Who was the first bishop of Brazil?

Question #15

Which European power invaded Brazil in the early 17th century?

Question #16

What was the official religion of Colonial Brazil?

Question #17

Who led the Guarani resistance against the Portuguese in the 18th century?

Question #18

Which Brazilian city was founded by the French before being taken by the Portuguese?

Question #19

What was the name of the Brazilian gold rush in the late 17th century?

Question #20

Who was the first monarch of the Empire of Brazil?

Brazil’s Fight for Independence

Explore Brazil's fight for independence from Portugal in 1822. This quiz section includes questions on key figures like Dom Pedro I, the Brazilian Declaration of Independence, and the challenges Brazil faced in its early years as an independent nation. This multiple-choice quiz will test your knowledge on one of the most important moments in Brazil's history.

Question #21

Who was the leader of the Brazilian independence movement?

Question #22

In what year did Brazil declare its independence from Portugal?

Question #23

Which Brazilian city served as the capital during the independence process?

Question #24

What was the name of the Portuguese prince who declared Brazil's independence?

Question #25

Which event in Europe influenced the Brazilian independence movement?

Question #26

Who was the last Portuguese monarch before Brazil's independence?

Question #27

Which Brazilian state played a significant role in the independence struggle?

Question #28

What was the name of the document proclaiming Brazil's independence?

Question #29

Which European country supported Brazil's independence from Portugal?

Question #30

Who was the Brazilian poet who wrote about the struggle for independence?

Question #31

What was the name of the Brazilian fleet that supported independence efforts?

Question #32

Which Brazilian historical figure was known as the 'Father of the Fatherland'?

Question #33

Where did the signing of Brazil's independence declaration take place?

Question #34

Which military conflict in Portugal contributed to Brazil's independence?

Question #35

Who was the first ruler of an independent Brazil?

Question #36

Which Brazilian state was the site of the Bahian Revolt against Portuguese rule?

Question #37

What was the nickname of the Brazilian emperor who declared independence?

Question #38

Which South American country recognized Brazil's independence first?

Question #39

What was the name of the first constitution of independent Brazil?

Question #40

Who was the leader of the Portuguese forces during the Brazilian struggle for independence?

Famous Brazilian Leaders and Historical Figures

From Dom Pedro II to Getúlio Vargas, Brazil has had a number of influential leaders who have shaped its history. This subtopic focuses on questions about these key figures, their achievements, and their influence on Brazil’s social, political, and economic development. A fun and educational trivia section for history admirers.

Question #41

Which Brazilian leader was known as the 'Father of the Poor'?

Question #42

Who was the first woman to become the President of Brazil?

Question #43

Which Brazilian historical figure was a prominent abolitionist and the last monarch of Brazil?

Question #44

Who was the military leader responsible for the proclamation of the Brazilian Republic?

Question #45

Which Brazilian leader founded the Workers' Party and served as President from 2003 to 2011?

Question #46

Who was the Brazilian military dictator who ruled the country from 1964 to 1985?

Question #47

Which Brazilian historical figure was a revolutionary leader who led the Praieira Revolt?

Question #48

Who was the Brazilian poet who played a key role in the abolitionist movement?

Question #49

Which Brazilian leader was known for implementing the Plano Real, stabilizing the country's economy?

Question #50

Who was the Brazilian revolutionary leader who fought for independence from Portugal?

Question #51

Which Brazilian president was impeached in 1992 on charges of corruption?

Question #52

Who was the Brazilian educator and politician who founded the first public school in the country?

Question #53

Which Brazilian leader was the founder of the Brazilian Empire and its first Emperor?

Question #54

Who was the Brazilian composer known for his contributions to bossa nova music?

Question #55

Which Brazilian leader was the first democratically elected president after the military dictatorship?

Question #56

Who was the Brazilian novelist who wrote 'Dom Casmurro' and 'Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas'?

Question #57

Which Brazilian historical figure was a key player in the 1930 Revolution and later served as President?

Question #58

Who was the Brazilian environmentalist and politician known for his advocacy for the Amazon rainforest?

Question #59

Which Brazilian leader was known for promoting the 'Cordel Literature' and the Brazilian Northeast culture?

Question #60

Who was the Brazilian mathematician and diplomat who contributed to the understanding of hyperbolic geometry?

Brazil in World War II

Brazil played a unique role in World War II, being the only South American country to send troops overseas to fight. This trivia section covers Brazil’s involvement in the war, its alliance with the Allies, and the impact of the war on the country’s political and economic landscape. A great mix of general knowledge and historical facts.

Question #61

Which Brazilian city served as an operational base for the Allies during World War II?

Question #62

What Brazilian navy ship was involved in antisubmarine warfare during World War II?

Question #63

Who was the President of Brazil during the country's participation in World War II?

Question #64

Which Brazilian state was the site of the only direct attack by Axis forces in South America during World War II?

Question #65

What was the name of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force that fought in Italy during World War II?

Question #66

Which Brazilian air force unit participated in combat missions as part of the Allied forces?

Question #67

Which German U-boat sank a Brazilian merchant ship during World War II?

Question #68

What was the codename for the agreement between the US and Brazil to establish air bases in the Northeast region?

Question #69

What was the main Brazilian contribution to the Allied war effort during World War II?

Question #70

Who was the Brazilian Army officer who commanded the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in Italy?

Question #71

Which Brazilian pilot became known as the 'Smoke Squadron' during World War II?

Question #72

What was the main threat to Brazilian shipping in the South Atlantic during World War II?

Question #73

Which Brazilian city hosted the Inter-American Conference on Problems of War and Peace?

Question #74

What was the name of the Brazilian cargo ship sunk by a German U-boat off the coast of Africa?

Question #75

Which Brazilian diplomat played a key role in facilitating Brazil's involvement in World War II?

Question #76

What was the name of the Brazilian journalist who covered the war in Europe for Brazilian newspapers?

Question #77

Which Brazilian port city was a major hub for the transportation of troops and supplies during World War II?

Question #78

What was the code name for the Brazilian intelligence agency that monitored Axis activities in the region?

Question #79

Who was the Brazilian general who led the military mission to the US to negotiate Brazil's participation in World War II?

Question #80

Which Brazilian artist created a series of paintings depicting the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in action in Italy?

The Empire of Brazil: A Monarchy in the New World

Between 1822 and 1889, Brazil was a monarchy known as the Empire of Brazil. This quiz explores the key events of this period, the reigns of Dom Pedro I and Dom Pedro II, and the transition from monarchy to republic. Perfect for trivia lovers interested in royal history and Latin American politics.

Question #81

Who was the first Emperor of Brazil?

Question #82

When was the Empire of Brazil established?

Question #83

What was the capital of the Empire of Brazil?

Question #84

Which event led to the independence of Brazil from Portugal?

Question #85

Who was the last Emperor of Brazil?

Question #86

What was the official language of the Empire of Brazil?

Question #87

Which war did Brazil fight during the reign of Pedro II?

Question #88

Who was known as the 'Peacemaker' in Brazilian history?

Question #89

Which coffee-producing region thrived during the Empire of Brazil?

Question #90

What was the name of the Brazilian royal family during the Empire?

Question #91

Which architectural style influenced the buildings in Rio de Janeiro during the 19th century?

Question #92

Who was the Brazilian statesman and diplomat who played a key role in the recognition of Brazil's independence?

Question #93

Which Brazilian city served as the temporary capital during the conflicts with Portugal?

Question #94

What was the currency of the Empire of Brazil?

Question #95

Which Brazilian artist is known for his paintings depicting life in the Empire of Brazil?

Question #96

What was the name of the Brazilian military school established during the Empire?

Question #97

Which Brazilian abolitionist and statesman was a key figure in the fight against slavery during the Empire?

Question #98

What was the name of the Brazilian political party that supported the Empire?

Question #99

Which Brazilian poet and playwright is considered one of the greatest literary figures of the Empire era?

Question #100

What was the nickname of the Emperor Pedro II of Brazil?

Brazil’s Modern Democracy

Brazil has gone through many political changes, including periods of dictatorship and its transition to democracy. This section focuses on Brazil’s political developments from the mid-20th century to today, with questions about major reforms, leaders, and social movements that shaped the nation’s modern democracy.

Question #101

In what year did Brazil transition to a democracy after a long period of military rule?

Question #102

Which Brazilian president was impeached in 2016 for violating fiscal laws?

Question #103

What is the official language of Brazil's democratic government?

Question #104

Which Brazilian city is the country's capital and seat of the government?

Question #105

Who was the first democratically elected president of Brazil?

Question #106

Which Brazilian political party has been in power for the longest period since the return of democracy in 1985?

Question #107

What is the name of the legislative branch of Brazil's government?

Question #108

Which Brazilian state has the largest population and plays a crucial role in national politics?

Question #109

What is the term length for a Brazilian president?

Question #110

Which Brazilian movement fought for the restoration of democracy during the military dictatorship?

Question #111

Who became the first female president of Brazil in 2011?

Question #112

Which Brazilian document established the current democratic constitution in 1988?

Question #113

What is the official currency of Brazil used in economic transactions?

Question #114

Which Brazilian social program lifted millions of people out of poverty?

Question #115

What is the name of the Brazilian federal police force responsible for law enforcement and crime investigation?

Question #116

Who was the prominent Brazilian politician known as 'the father of the poor' and advocated for social reforms?

Question #117

Which Brazilian city hosted the Earth Summit in 1992, a landmark event for global environmental governance?

Question #118

What is the name of the Brazilian electoral system that combines elements of proportional representation and majority voting?

Question #119

Which Brazilian president signed the 'Clean Slate' law, which prohibits candidates with criminal convictions from running for office?

Question #120

What is the name of the Brazilian Supreme Court responsible for upholding the constitution and protecting citizens' rights?

The Geography of Brazil and Its Historical Impact

Brazil’s geography, including the Amazon rainforest and vast coastal regions, has played a significant role in its history. This quiz covers how Brazil’s unique landscape influenced its economic development, cultural identity, and historical events. A perfect combination of geography and history trivia questions.

Question #121

What is the capital of Brazil?

Question #122

Which river is the longest river entirely within Brazil?

Question #123

Which famous Brazilian landmark is a statue of Jesus Christ?

Question #124

Which country borders Brazil to the north?

Question #125

What is the largest city in Brazil by population?

Question #126

Which Brazilian city is known for its annual Carnival festival?

Question #127

What is the official language of Brazil?

Question #128

Which Brazilian state is home to the Amazon Rainforest?

Question #129

Which Brazilian president abolished slavery in 1888?

Question #130

What is the currency of Brazil?

Question #131

Which Brazilian state is famous for its carnival in Salvador?

Question #132

What is the tallest mountain in Brazil?

Question #133

In which Brazilian city is the famous Maracana Stadium located?

Question #134

Which Brazilian state has the largest coastline?

Question #135

Who was the first European explorer to reach Brazil?

Question #136

Which Brazilian state is famous for its Pantanal wetlands?

Question #137

Which Brazilian city is also known as the 'Venice of Brazil'?

Question #138

What is the largest ethnic group in Brazil?

Question #139

Which Brazilian musician is known as the 'Father of Bossa Nova'?

Question #140

In what year did Brazil gain independence from Portugal?

Brazilian Cultural and Social Movements

Brazil has been a center for cultural and social movements, from the abolition of slavery to modern environmental activism. This quiz section looks at Brazil’s social progress and its impact on the world, including questions about famous movements and their leaders. Test your general knowledge of Brazil’s cultural heritage with fun trivia questions.

Question #141

Which Brazilian architect is known for designing the iconic modernist building in Brasília, the capital city of Brazil?

Question #142

Which Brazilian musician is credited with popularizing Bossa Nova music worldwide?

Question #143

Who was the founder of the 'Tropicalia' artistic movement in Brazil during the 1960s?

Question #144

Which Brazilian author wrote the novel 'The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas'?

Question #145

What is the traditional Brazilian dance that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Salvador?

Question #146

Who is the Brazilian activist and politician known for advocating for environmental protection in the Amazon Rainforest?

Question #147

Which Brazilian filmmaker won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival for the movie 'Central Station'?

Question #148

Which Brazilian street artist is known for his colorful graffiti works in cities around the world?

Question #149

Who founded the 'Landless Workers Movement' (MST) in Brazil to advocate for land reform and social justice?

Question #150

What traditional Brazilian dish is made from black beans, pork, and sausage, served with rice and collard greens?

Question #151

Which Brazilian city is known for hosting the world's largest annual carnival celebration?

Question #152

Who is the Brazilian athlete often referred to as 'The King of Soccer' and regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time?

Question #153

What is the traditional Brazilian musical instrument that is a type of percussion shaker typically made from a gourd?

Question #154

Which Brazilian singer-songwriter is known for blending traditional Brazilian music with electronic sounds?

Question #155

Who founded the 'Cultural Action Party' (PAC) in Brazil to promote cultural diversity and inclusion?

Question #156

What is the Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music?

Question #157

Which Brazilian scientist is considered one of the pioneers of the environmental movement in Brazil?

Question #158

Who is the Brazilian transgender activist and politician known for her advocacy for LGBTQ rights?

Question #159

What is the traditional Brazilian martial art that focuses on ground fighting and submission holds?

Question #160

Which Brazilian poet is known for his works exploring themes of love, politics, and social issues?

Brazil and the Abolition of Slavery

Brazil was one of the last countries in the world to abolish slavery, which happened in 1888. This section of the quiz explores the abolitionist movement, key figures involved, and the social and economic changes that followed the end of slavery. Great for those interested in human rights history and Brazilian social evolution.

Question #161

Who was the leader of the movement to abolish slavery in Brazil?

Question #162

When was slavery officially abolished in Brazil?

Question #163

Which law signed by Princess Isabel granted freedom to all slaves in Brazil?

Question #164

What was the last country in the Western Hemisphere to abolish slavery?

Question #165

What was the economic impact of abolishing slavery in Brazil?

Question #166

Who was the first African-born person to be elected to the Brazilian Senate after abolition?

Question #167

Which group opposed the abolition of slavery in Brazil?

Question #168

What was the primary crop harvested by slaves in Brazil?

Question #169

What was the role of quilombos in the resistance against slavery in Brazil?

Question #170

Who was known as the 'Father of the Abolition' in Brazil?

Question #171

Which Brazilian city was a hub for the slave trade in the 19th century?

Question #172

What was the name of the society founded by André Rebouças to promote abolitionism?

Question #173

Who wrote the famous abolitionist novel 'The Slave Isaura'?

Question #174

What was the term used for escaped slaves who formed their own communities in Brazil?

Question #175

Which abolitionist newspaper did Luiz Gama found in São Paulo?

Question #176

What was the main argument used by plantation owners to defend slavery in Brazil?

Question #177

Who was the last ruler of Brazil before the abolition of slavery?

Question #178

Who sponsored the publication of the newspaper 'O Libertador' in Rio de Janeiro?

Question #179

What was the main reason for the delayed abolition of slavery in Brazil compared to other countries?

Question #180

Which religious figure condemned slavery in Brazil as a 'crime against humanity'?

The Development of Major Brazilian Cities

Brazil is home to some of the largest cities in the world, including São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. This quiz covers the historical development of these cities, their importance in Brazil’s history, and their role in shaping the country’s economy and culture. A great mix of geography and history trivia for city enthusiasts.

Question #181

Which Brazilian city is known for its iconic beaches such as Copacabana and Ipanema?

Question #182

Which city is recognized for its beautiful natural harbor and the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain?

Question #183

Which city is famous for its diverse cultural influences and annual Carnaval celebration?

Question #184

Which city is considered the economic and financial hub of Brazil, with a bustling business district?

Question #185

This Brazilian city is known for its futuristic architecture and urban planning. Which city is it?

Question #186

Which Brazilian city is famous for its Amazon Rainforest location and Opera House?

Question #187

This city is renowned for its modern public transportation system, including dedicated bus lanes. Which city is it?

Question #188

Which city is known for its historic Pelourinho district and vibrant Afro-Brazilian culture?

Question #189

This Brazilian city is a major port city with colonial architecture and a strong African influence. Which city is it?

Question #190

Which city is recognized for its modernist architecture and vibrant street art scene?

Question #191

Which city is known for its cultural diversity, beautiful beaches, and historic monuments like Pelé Museum?

Question #192

This Brazilian city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers historic architecture and colorful colonial buildings. Which city is it?

Question #193

Which city is famous for its tropical climate, sandy beaches, and lively nightlife scene?

Question #194

Known for its rich cultural heritage and annual Oktoberfest celebration, this city stands out for its German influence. Which city is it?

Question #195

Which Brazilian city is celebrated for its historic significance as the site of the Discovery of Brazil and Pelé's football legacy?

Question #196

This city, also called the 'Ecological Capital of Brazil,' is known for its lush green spaces and dedication to sustainability. Which city is it?

Question #197

Which city is recognized for its modern architecture, such as the Oscar Niemeyer Museum and Botanical Garden?

Question #198

Famous for hosting the annual Carnival of Brazil, this city is a vibrant hub of music, dance, and celebration. Which city is it?

Question #199

Which Brazilian city is known for its urban beaches, modern skyscrapers, and bustling financial district?

Question #200

This city is recognized for its cultural diversity, historic architecture, and thriving culinary scene, earning it the title of 'Food Capital of Brazil.' Which city is it?

Brazil's history is both captivating and complex, spanning centuries of exploration, colonization, and national development. With these 200 trivia questions, you’ve explored the depth of Brazil’s past, from its early days as a Portuguese colony to its emergence as a modern global power.

This quiz has challenged you on various topics, including Brazil’s fight for independence, key historical figures, and the cultural and social movements that have defined the nation. Whether you aced the easy questions or struggled with the harder ones, this trivia game offered a fun way to dive into Brazil's rich history.

Keep testing your knowledge and continue the fun by sharing this quiz with friends. Visit QuizAx for more quizzes on world history, geography, and general knowledge, and keep learning something new every day!