200 Africa Geography Quiz Questions - Easy & Hard Trivia

200 Africa Geography Quiz Questions - Easy & Hard Trivia

Navigate Through Africa's Geography Trivia Questions

Major Rivers of Africa

Africa is home to some of the longest and most important rivers in the world, including the Nile, Congo, and Niger. This subtopic will test your knowledge of these rivers' courses, the countries they flow through, and their significance to African civilization. Expect questions about river basins, hydroelectric projects, and how these waterways shape Africa’s geography and ecosystems. Perfect for those who enjoy learning about natural landmarks, this quiz will give you a deeper understanding of Africa’s vital rivers.

Question #1

Which river is the longest in Africa?

Question #2

What is the largest river by discharge volume in Africa?

Question #3

Which river forms part of the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe?

Question #4

Which river flows through the Sahara desert?

Question #5

Which river is known for its annual flooding that enriches its surrounding lands?

Question #6

What major river empties into the Mediterranean Sea?

Question #7

Which river is the primary water source for Angola's capital city, Luanda?

Question #8

Which river is known for its unique pinkish-red color due to algae?

Question #9

Which river has the largest delta in Africa?

Question #10

Which river flows through the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is a major transportation route?

Question #11

What river is known for the Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world?

Question #12

Which river is important for the agriculture and economy of Sudan and Egypt?

Question #13

What river is the main waterway of Western Africa, flowing through Guinea and Mali?

Question #14

Which river is shared by multiple countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Uganda?

Question #15

Which river is known for its large population of hippos and crocodiles?

Question #16

What major river forms part of the border between Namibia and South Africa?

Question #17

Which river is the primary water source for the city of Windhoek in Namibia?

Question #18

Which river is an important water source for Ethiopia and Sudan?

Question #19

What river is known for the Sudd, one of the world's largest wetlands?

Question #20

Which river flows through Tanzania and Mozambique and is important for irrigation?

Famous African Deserts

Africa is known for its vast deserts, such as the Sahara, Kalahari, and Namib. This quiz will challenge you with questions about the locations, climate, and significance of these deserts. You’ll also learn interesting trivia about the flora and fauna that survive in these extreme environments. For geography enthusiasts, this subtopic offers a chance to explore Africa’s most iconic deserts through fun and informative questions.

Question #21

What is the largest desert in Africa?

Question #22

Which desert in Africa is known for its red sand dunes?

Question #23

Which desert in Africa is believed to have the richest diamond deposits?

Question #24

Which desert in Africa is located in Egypt and Sudan?

Question #25

Which desert in Africa is known for its salt pans?

Question #26

Which desert in Africa is home to the Himba people?

Question #27

Which desert in Africa is the most arid?

Question #28

Which desert in Africa is located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea?

Question #29

Which desert in Africa is home to the San people?

Question #30

Which desert in Africa is popular for sandboarding?

Question #31

Which desert in Africa is known for its ancient rock art?

Question #32

Which desert in Africa is characterized by its 'fairy circles'?

Question #33

Which desert in Africa is the second largest hot desert in the world?

Question #34

Which desert in Africa is known for its foggy coastal conditions?

Question #35

Which desert in Africa is shared by Namibia, South Africa, and Botswana?

Question #36

Which desert in Africa is the only desert that extends into multiple countries including Mali and Niger?

Question #37

Which desert in Africa is known for its distinct ecoregion called 'Tassili n'Ajjer'?

Question #38

Which desert in Africa is home to the Drakensberg Mountains?

Question #39

Which desert in Africa is characterized by its vast sand sea called 'Gilf Kebir'?

Question #40

Which desert in Africa is known for its ancient riverbeds and valleys?

Mountains and Highlands in Africa

From Mount Kilimanjaro to the Ethiopian Highlands, Africa’s mountains and highlands are rich with natural beauty and cultural history. This subtopic focuses on the tallest peaks and most significant mountain ranges across the continent. You’ll answer questions about their geographical locations, historical significance, and how they influence the surrounding environments. Ideal for quiz lovers interested in geography and natural wonders, this section will provide fun facts and challenging questions.

Question #41

What is the highest mountain in Africa, known for its iconic snow-capped peak?

Question #42

Which African mountain range is often called the 'Rooftop of Africa'?

Question #43

In which African country can you find the 'Mountain of God', a stratovolcano known for its distinctive crater?

Question #44

What is the highest peak in the Atlas Mountains range located in North Africa?

Question #45

Which mountain in Tanzania is the second highest peak on the African continent and is a challenging climb?

Question #46

Located in South Africa, which mountain is known as the Dragon Mountains due to its jagged peaks?

Question #47

Which famous African mountain is home to the critically endangered mountain gorillas?

Question #48

What is the longest mountain range in Africa, stretching from Ethiopia to Mozambique?

Question #49

Which East African mountain is sometimes referred to as the 'Mountain of Babel' due to its diverse flora and fauna?

Question #50

In which African country can you find Mount Moco, the highest mountain in the country and a biodiversity hotspot?

Question #51

Which African mountain range is located in the Sahara Desert and is known for its ancient rock art?

Question #52

What is the highest mountain in Madagascar, known for its unique biodiversity?

Question #53

Which mountain in Ethiopia is a shield volcano and the fourth-highest peak in Africa?

Question #54

On which African mountain can you find the famous 'Sanetti Plateau' known for its unique Afroalpine vegetation?

Question #55

Which African mountain is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its magical 'Fairy Chimneys'?

Question #56

What is the highest mountain in Zimbabwe, known for its prominent pyramidal shape?

Question #57

Which African mountain is an active stratovolcano that last erupted in 2008, emitting lava flows?

Question #58

In which country can you find the 'Mountains of the Moon', a range often shrouded in mist and mystery?

Question #59

Which African mountain is sacred to the local Maasai people and is also a biodiversity hotspot?

Question #60

What is the highest peak in the Drakensberg Mountains range situated in South Africa and Lesotho?

African Countries and Capitals

With 54 countries, Africa is the second-largest continent both by size and population. In this subtopic, you’ll be quizzed on the capitals, countries, and regions of Africa. Test your general knowledge on lesser-known capitals as well as prominent ones like Cairo, Nairobi, and Pretoria. This category is ideal for those looking to improve their geography knowledge with a focus on African nations and their political geography. Perfect for all quiz and trivia fans!

Question #61

What is the capital of Nigeria?

Question #62

Which city is the capital of Egypt?

Question #63

What is the capital city of South Africa?

Question #64

Which city serves as the capital of Ethiopia?

Question #65

What is the capital of Kenya?

Question #66

Which city is the capital of Tanzania?

Question #67

What is the capital city of Ghana?

Question #68

Which city serves as the capital of Uganda?

Question #69

What is the capital of Angola?

Question #70

Which city is the capital of Rwanda?

Question #71

What is the capital city of Zambia?

Question #72

Which city serves as the capital of Senegal?

Question #73

What is the capital of Mozambique?

Question #74

Which city is the capital of Sierra Leone?

Question #75

What is the capital city of Burkina Faso?

Question #76

Which city serves as the capital of Ivory Coast?

Question #77

What is the capital of Botswana?

Question #78

Which city is the capital of Madagascar?

Question #79

What is the capital city of Malawi?

Question #80

Which city serves as the capital of Mauritius?

African Lakes and Water Bodies

Africa is home to some of the world’s largest and most important lakes, including Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Malawi. This subtopic will feature questions about their locations, sizes, and the role they play in African geography. You’ll also learn about other significant water bodies, including coastal features and wetlands. For geography buffs, this quiz will expand your knowledge of Africa’s freshwater systems and their importance to both the environment and local populations.

Question #81

What is the largest lake in Africa?

Question #82

Which lake has the second largest surface area in Africa?

Question #83

Which lake is known as the 'Lake of Stars'?

Question #84

Which lake is the deepest in Africa?

Question #85

Which lake is also called 'Nyasa'?

Question #86

Which lake is bordered by three countries: Tanzania, Zambia, and Mozambique?

Question #87

Which lake is known for its abundance of cichlid fish species?

Question #88

Which lake is located in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya?

Question #89

Which lake is also known as 'Kyoga' in Uganda?

Question #90

Which lake is the largest tropical lake in the world?

Question #91

Which lake is well-known for its fluctuating water levels?

Question #92

Which lake is shared by Burundi, Tanzania, and Zambia?

Question #93

Which lake has shores that are shared by Kenya and Uganda?

Question #94

Which lake is home to the Bujumbura city in Burundi?

Question #95

Which lake is the most saline lake in East Africa?

Question #96

Which lake is located at the highest altitude among the African Great Lakes?

Question #97

Which lake is named after Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom?

Question #98

Which lake is the second largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area?

Question #99

Which lake is known for its pink flamingos and volcanic islands?

Question #100

Which lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a biodiversity hotspot?

Population and Major Cities in Africa

Africa is home to some of the fastest-growing cities in the world, including Lagos, Kinshasa, and Johannesburg. This subtopic will test your knowledge of Africa’s urban centers, population statistics, and the challenges of urbanization. Expect questions about city sizes, demographics, and economic roles within their respective countries. Whether you're curious about city trivia or keen to learn more about African population trends, this quiz has plenty of interesting facts to discover.

Question #101

What is the most populous city in Africa?

Question #102

Which African capital city is known as the 'City of a Thousand Minarets'?

Question #103

What is the largest city by area in Africa?

Question #104

Which city in Africa is famous for its Table Mountain landmark?

Question #105

In which city is the African Union headquarters located?

Question #106

Which city is the financial capital of Africa?

Question #107

What is the largest city in East Africa?

Question #108

Which city is known as the 'Pearl of Africa'?

Question #109

What is the capital city of Nigeria?

Question #110

Which city in Africa is often referred to as the 'Mother City'?

Question #111

What is the largest city in Morocco?

Question #112

Which city is the political capital of South Africa?

Question #113

Which East African city is known for its annual Wildebeest migration?

Question #114

What is the most populous country in Africa by city population?

Question #115

Which city in Africa is called the 'City of Gold'?

Question #116

What is the largest city in West Africa?

Question #117

Which city is known as the 'Green City in the Sun'?

Question #118

What is the capital city of Zimbabwe?

Question #119

Which city in Africa is famous for its Robben Island prison?

Question #120

In which city is the Great Pyramid of Giza located?

African National Parks and Wildlife

Africa’s national parks are world-renowned for their biodiversity and natural beauty. In this subtopic, you’ll answer questions about famous parks like Serengeti, Kruger, and Maasai Mara, as well as the wildlife that inhabits them. Learn about conservation efforts, endangered species, and the geography that makes these parks so unique. This subtopic offers fun and educational trivia for nature lovers and geography enthusiasts alike.

Question #121

Which African national park is famous for the annual migration of wildebeests and zebras?

Question #122

What is the largest national park in South Africa?

Question #123

Which African park is home to the critically endangered mountain gorillas?

Question #124

In which national park in Tanzania can you witness the 'Great Migration'?

Question #125

Which national park in Kenya is known for its large elephant population?

Question #126

Which park in Namibia is home to the largest free-roaming population of black rhinos?

Question #127

Where can you find the famous 'Big Five' animals in South Africa?

Question #128

Which national park in Zimbabwe is known for its diverse bird species?

Question #129

In which park in Botswana can you take a mokoro ride through the Okavango Delta?

Question #130

Which Tanzanian park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a natural wonder of the world?

Question #131

Where is the famous 'Tree of Life' located, known for surviving in the harsh desert conditions?

Question #132

Which Ethiopian park is known for its diverse landscapes and endemic wildlife?

Question #133

Where can you visit the 'Valley of Desolation' that provides stunning views of volcanic rock formations?

Question #134

Which park in Mozambique is famous for its marine biodiversity and coral reefs?

Question #135

Where can you spot the elusive African wild dog, also known as painted wolf?

Question #136

Which national park in Uganda is home to the endangered Rothschild's giraffe?

Question #137

In which park in Zambia can you witness the spectacular Victoria Falls?

Question #138

Where is the world's largest sheet of falling water, the 'Smoke That Thunders', located?

Question #139

Which national park in Rwanda is home to the endangered golden monkeys?

Question #140

Where can you experience a hot air balloon safari over the vast savannah of the African plains?

The Great Rift Valley

The Great Rift Valley is one of Africa’s most dramatic geological features, stretching across several countries. This subtopic will quiz you on its formation, significance, and the unique landscapes found within the valley. You’ll also encounter questions about the wildlife and people who live in this region. Ideal for anyone interested in geology and geography, this section will provide you with fascinating facts about one of Africa’s most iconic natural wonders.

Question #141

Which rift valley is considered the longest on Earth?

Question #142

What is the geological feature where two pieces of Earth's crust move apart?

Question #143

Which famous rift valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Tanzania?

Question #144

In which continent is the Great Rift Valley predominantly located?

Question #145

What term is used to describe the process of tectonic plates pulling apart?

Question #146

The Great Rift Valley stretches from the Middle East to which region in Africa?

Question #147

Which famous valley is known for its diverse wildlife and archaeological sites?

Question #148

What is the popular name for the part of the African Rift Valley that runs through Kenya?

Question #149

Which term best describes the formation of the Great Rift Valley?

Question #150

What is the name of the lake located in the East African Rift that is known for its high mineral content?

Question #151

Which geological phenomenon is associated with the formation of rift valleys?

Question #152

Which African country has the largest segment of the Great Rift Valley within its borders?

Question #153

What type of fault is commonly associated with rift valleys?

Question #154

The Great Rift Valley is believed to have formed millions of years ago due to what geological process?

Question #155

Which volcanic mountain in East Africa is a prominent feature of the Rift Valley landscape?

Question #156

What is the name of the rift valley in the United States that is sometimes considered an extension of the African Rift Valley?

Question #157

Which term is used to describe the gradual movement of Africa away from the Arabian Peninsula due to rift formation?

Question #158

The Great Rift Valley is an example of what type of tectonic plate boundary?

Question #159

Which famous fossil discovery was made in the East African Rift Valley, providing key evidence for human evolution?

Question #160

In terms of geology, what feature characterizes rift valleys in contrast to other landforms?

Climate Zones of Africa

Africa spans several climate zones, from the Mediterranean climate in the north to tropical rainforests and arid deserts. This subtopic will explore the different climates and how they shape the continent’s geography. Expect questions on everything from rainfall patterns and temperatures to how climate affects the lifestyle and agriculture of African countries. This section will challenge your understanding of global weather patterns and the diversity of climates within Africa.

Question #161

Which climate zone in Africa is characterized by hot and dry weather with little to no rainfall?

Question #162

In which African climate zone does rainfall occur only during a specific period of the year?

Question #163

Which climate zone in Africa experiences high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year?

Question #164

What is the term for the African climate zone that features significant temperature fluctuations between day and night?

Question #165

Which African climate zone is characterized by long, hot summers and mild winters with moderate rainfall?

Question #166

In which Africa climate zone are droughts common due to the scarcity of rainfall throughout the year?

Question #167

Which African climate zone experiences cool temperatures and high rainfall, supporting lush vegetation?

Question #168

What is the term for the African climate zone characterized by cold temperatures and frozen ground?

Question #169

In which African climate zone are there large temperature variations between summer and winter, with moderate rainfall?

Question #170

Which climate zone in Africa is known for its grasslands and scattered trees, with a distinct dry and wet season?

Question #171

What is the term for the African climate zone with sparse vegetation due to low precipitation and high evaporation rates?

Question #172

Which African climate zone is characterized by cold temperatures, high altitude, and low oxygen levels?

Question #173

In which Africa climate zone does rainforest vegetation thrive due to constant high temperatures and heavy rainfall?

Question #174

Which African climate zone experiences mild temperatures year-round with distinct wet and dry seasons?

Question #175

What is the term for the African climate zone that features permanently frozen ground and extremely cold temperatures?

Question #176

Which African climate zone is characterized by warm temperatures, low humidity, and moderate rainfall supporting agriculture?

Question #177

In which African climate zone are there significant temperature differences based on elevation, leading to varied vegetation zones?

Question #178

Which climate zone in Africa is marked by cool temperatures, fog, and high precipitation near coastal areas?

Question #179

What is the term for the African climate zone that experiences heavy rainfall and flooding during the summer months?

Question #180

In which Africa climate zone are cold temperatures and low precipitation suitable for mosses and lichens to thrive?

African Islands and Coastal Geography

Africa’s islands and coastal regions are full of history and natural beauty. This subtopic will feature trivia about famous islands like Madagascar, the Seychelles, and Zanzibar, as well as important coastal cities and ports. Learn about the geographical significance of Africa’s coastline, its trade routes, and the cultural exchanges that have occurred there. This quiz section is perfect for anyone curious about maritime geography and African history.

Question #181

What is the largest island in Africa, known for its unique biodiversity and wildlife?

Question #182

Which African island group is famous for its ancient stone ruins and historical significance?

Question #183

This island, located off the coast of Mozambique, is a popular destination for scuba diving and marine life.

Question #184

Which African island is home to a diverse population of lemurs and baobab trees?

Question #185

What is the smallest independent country in Africa, consisting of two main islands?

Question #186

Which island off the coast of Tanzania is known for its rich Swahili culture and beautiful beaches?

Question #187

This island nation, located in the Indian Ocean, is a popular honeymoon destination with white sandy beaches.

Question #188

Which African island is often called the 'Vanilla Island' due to its production of the spice vanilla?

Question #189

What is the capital city of Reunion, a French overseas department located in the Indian Ocean?

Question #190

Which African island is known for its volcanic peaks, including Mount Karthala, one of the world's most active volcanoes?

Question #191

This island nation was once a Portuguese colony and is now a popular fishing and diving destination in the Gulf of Guinea.

Question #192

Which African island, also known as the 'Island of Lemurs', is a biodiversity hotspot with many endangered species?

Question #193

What is the easternmost island in the Comoros archipelago, known for its lush vegetation and black sandy beaches?

Question #194

Which island nation in the Gulf of Guinea is famous for its cocoa production and tropical rainforests?

Question #195

This island, located in the Mozambique Channel, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural significance.

Question #196

Which African island is part of the Union of the Comoros and is known for its ylang-ylang plantations?

Question #197

What is the capital city of Madagascar, known for its historic architecture and vibrant markets?

Question #198

Which island, located in the South Atlantic Ocean, is a British Overseas Territory with a rich maritime history?

Question #199

This island nation in the Indian Ocean is formed by a chain of coral atolls and is at risk of rising sea levels due to climate change.

Question #200

What is the highest peak in Mauritius, offering panoramic views of the island and surrounding ocean?

Africa is a vast and diverse continent, with a rich tapestry of landscapes, climates, and cultures. This quiz has covered some of the most important geographical features, from towering mountains to expansive deserts, as well as major cities and capitals. We hope you've enjoyed learning more about Africa’s geography and gained a deeper appreciation for the continent's natural wonders.

With 200 questions ranging from easy to hard, this quiz provided both fun and educational moments for geography lovers. Don't forget to share this quiz with your friends and see how they fare in this exciting challenge! Whether you knew the answers or learned something new, this quiz is a great way to improve your general knowledge of Africa.